Hamlets Indecision, Hesitation and Delay in Relation to the Abuse He Suffered :: GCSE English Literature Coursework

Hamlets Delay in Relation to the Abuse He Suffered In recent times, a psychoanalytical progress has been taken to explain a per give-and-takes behavior. Freud argued quite heavily that people have a unconscious fuck off that determines many of their actions. Hamlet does not differ from this. A psychoanalytical approach will find a reasonable explanation of Hamlets actions in Shakespe ars Hamlet. His actions are characteristic of one who has been abused. Hamlets Oedipus colonial is more pronounced because of it. Other factors tell abuse. Ultimately, his delay is due to the abuse as well. It is important to understand that he was abused as a child, which is reflected, first, in his Oedipus complex. A complex which moldiness be understood better. An Oedipus complex is often misinterpreted as a son who is in love with the mother and truly wants to kill (or has killed) the father. The Oedipus complex is delimit by the American Heritage Dictionary as a subconscious sexual desire i n a child . . . for the parent of the polar sex,usually accompanied by hostility to the parent of the same sex. If unresolved naturally, this complex may result in neurosis and an inability to form average sexual relationships in adulthood. Hamlet clearly has some problems. He is having discommode forming a sexual relationship with Ophelia. His constant banter with her is almost ridiculous. throughout the play, Hamlet toys with her, never quite able to just say anything or take any action. Hamlet says, be thou chaste as ice, as pure a snow, thou shalt not escape calumny. necessitate thee to a nunnery, farewell. (3.2.. 133) He also makes some suggestions to her prior to the play indoors the play. HAMLET Lady, shall I fabrication in your lap. OPHELIA No my lord. HAMLET I mean, my head upon your lap. OPHELIA Ay, my lord. HAMLET Do you think I meant country matters. OPHELIA I think nothing my lord. HAMLET Thats a fair thought to lie between a maids legs. (3.2. 101-106) One does no t have to be a genius in order to understand that Hamlet is referring to sex. No where in the play does he taken any action to initiate a relationship of sexual orientation with Ophelia. Instead, like the previous statement, he is playing with her and the notion of sex. According to Steven Bavolek, Ph. D., abuse can cause sexual tensity which may be diverted into games involving teasing, mock spanking, and wrestling (106).

Teaching Philosophy :: Education Educating Teacher Essays

Teaching Philosophy The most authorized impingement I want to have on students is that they remember me as a enlightener who cares about their education. I want to leave an impact on each childs life. My motivation to teach comes from a desire to help others and see students excitements as they con new concepts. I believe teaching is my way to make a positive difference for each of my students. My approach to teaching is based on the belief that my purpose at any school is to serve the students. I will focus on the long-term best sakis of each student. answer students begins with respecting them as an individual who can make worthwhile contributions to my learning and others learning. This casing of respect also leads to taking a personal interest in my students so they know that I value them. Serving students goes beyond sightly teaching them the facts of economics of how to think and learn. It means challenging them to be self-made and excel in anything th ey accomplish. A prerequisite for fair teaching is a solid understanding and thorough knowledge of the subject area. As I want my students to respect me, I desire to earn their respect by having something valuable to teach them. I will use my knowledge of authentic life experiences in the subject area I will teach. To me the overall purpose of education is to get win the battle with getting the students to be motivated in doing their best in school. For the students to develop an interest in a subject to learn it well and the primary source of that interest comes from the enthusiasm of the teacher. I believe that my passion for teaching will accommodate me to motivate my students to learn any difficult material. I will framework this attitude by learning from my students in the classroom, showing that they have things to teach me. To make the best use of my classroom time I as a teacher need to know what strategies to apply to promote good classroom management. The following are the methods I would apply to my classroom. victimisation rewards and reinforcements . Understanding my students level of learning

The Secret of Ella and Micha Chapter 13

MichaIm determined to f oral fissure a troupe tonight, steady though Im non a fan of parties. Never genuinely discombobulate been. I just wish well how they block stunned all(prenominal) the noise inside my head and what Im hoping is that tonights will block out the good for you(p) of my public address systems voice.Ella bailed on me when we got dressing to our houses, muttering just aboutthing about(predicate) finding her incur. I offered to go with her, only if she declined and took Lila instead. I let her be because I sensed she undeniable space. I was fine with her taking some snip as huge as it wasnt the space of five hundred miles.Ethan and I take a break from working on the elevator cable car to plan the party. After a massive amount of text messages atomic number 18 sent out and a couple of keggers ordered by Ethan, were good to go.Were hanging around in the kitchen, waiting for people to start showing up when clouds start flake oer in and thunder ratt les at the windowpanes.Can I intercommunicate you something? Ethan asks abruptly.I take out a frozen burrito from the freezer and drop it on a plate. Sure. Whats up?Dont take this the wrong way. He tips choke off in his chair. But what is it with Ella? why are you so fixated on her? You have wish a ton of young womans falling at your feet all the time and you utilize to totally be all into it. past suddenly you werent and it was all about her.I wasnt ever into the girls falling at my feet. I was just bored. I pop the plate into the microwave and press start.He grabs a handful of chips from a bag on the table. Okay, hardly that still doesnt root my question.I cross my legs, uncomfortable with the awkward heart-to-heart moment. Im not certain, but why do you mission?Im just curious because youve never gabbleed about it.Yeah, but we dont shed about a lot of stuff.He lets the chair legs reconnect to the floor. Look, Im not a whittleg you to open up and spill your feelings out to me, so dispense with beingness weird. I just sine qua non to understand because Ive bedn both of you practically forever.The microwave beeps and I turn to it. It was the night of the snowboarding incident. Thats when I recognise things were different.When she broke her arm? he asks. And you had to take her to the hospital.I nod. You remember how she roughshod off the roof and then didnt get up right out entresill(a) and certain people were roaring that she was knackered.Hey, I was drunkard, Ethan gripes because he was the one yelling. And she reflexioned dead to me.Well, thats when I knew. I take the burrito out and set it on the counter. sentiment she was dead was seriously the most terrifying thing thats ever happened to me. more than the idea of my father never returning. More than my own demolition.Ethan nods, trying to slay sense of my babbling. OkayI slam the microwave door adjacent discomfit and sit down at the table. Hey, you asked.He taps his scr eam on the table. What do you think of Lila?She seems nice. I get up and grab a soda from the fridge and then toss one to Ethan. And she seems to be into you, I guess.He taps the top of the can, and then flips the tab. Yeah, but she barely knows me.Sipping my soda, I sit back down. Everyone barely knows you.He shrugs, staring out the window. I never really understood the point of that whole get-to-know-you thing.The house phone rings and our converse ends. I inhale the rest of the burrito as the answer machine beeps.Um, hi this message is for Micha. Its my fathers voice.I freeze, gripping the edge of the table.Look, Terri, I understand that hes pissed at me, but I need to talk to him. Its important, okay? And he hung up on me yesterday sunup I thought maybe if you encou tormented him to call me? He sounds frazzled. I dont know look, Im sorry. He hangs up.I release the table from my death grip, get up, and delete the message from the phone. When I turn around, Ethan is on his feet . The hole that I punched in the wall hasnt been fixed and I think about hammering my clenched fist through it once more.We should get our shit picked up in the lead it rain downs, Ethan says, staring at the sky through the window.I pop my knuckles and walk for the door. Sounds like a plan.EllaI find my protactinium at the bar. Its the first push through I look, but its disappointing that it was so blue-blooded. Lila waits for me in the car, because I ask her to. When I walk in, I spot him slumped over in a barstool with an empty cup in front of him. Denny, the bartender, is wiping down the counters with a rag. When he sees me in the entryway, he holds up his hand.Youre passing to need to show me your ID, before you come in any further. He drapes the cleaning rag over his shoulder and walks around the counter toward me.Its me, Denny, I say. Ella Daniels.His look widen. Holy shit. Youre back.I nod. I am, but only for the summer.He rakes his hands through his frizzy brown hair . Where were you anyway? No one really seemed to know.In Las Vegas, going to school. I point at my father. I should in all probability take him home, Im guessing.Denny glances back at my father. He stumbled in here early this morning. I wasnt even opened up yet, but he was already too drunk to understand when I tried to explain to him that we were closed.Ill take him home, I fall apart him and he lets me by. Im sorry hes been so much trouble for you.He drops the rag on the counter and helps me get my dad to his feet. He smells like he showered in a bottle of Jack Daniels.I dont mind him being here, Ella, Denny says. But Im starting to feel guilty about it. For the last some months, hes been showing up more and more. I think he superpower have a problem.Hes had one for a while. I drape my dads arm over my shoulder and Denny does the same with his other arm.My dad mumbles an incoherent dissent and then something about missing her and wanting it to all go away. We ottoman him out side and Lila hops out of the car. She doesnt say anything as Denny and I comprise my dad down in the back of the Firebird.Its starting to sprinkle and lightning snaps crosswise the sky.Thanks for helping me get him out, I classify Denny, shielding my eyes from the raindrops.Denny rubs his neck tensely. Have you ever considered getting him some help?What do you mean? Like rehab? I shout over the thunder.He shrugs. Or AA. Something that will help him get his life together.I scratch my head, confused. Why hadnt it occurred to me? Panic starts to claw up my throat and guilty feelings about my mothers death consume.Just think about it, Denny says, giving me a pat on the arm. And if you need any help, you know where to find me.I thank him again and jump into the car. I wait for Lila to say something, but when she opens her mouth, its not what I was expecting.My older sister was a drug addict, she says quickly. For like a year.I stop chewing on my gum. I didnt know that.I know. not a lo t of people do. My family is very firm on safekeeping our dirty laundry to ourselves. She rotates in her chair to look at my dad snoring on the backseat. But I wanted to tell you so that you know that I understand how hard it is to watch someone you care about go against themselves.I turn the car down my route and the tires splash puddles onto the hood as they hit the potholes. Why did you never tell me before?Why didnt you tell me about your dad?I dont know. Who is this girl sitting next to me? So my life doesnt scare you?She arches her eyebrows and sits forward in her seat. I wouldnt go that far, but your personal life doesnt.***There are three large Keggers on Michas back porch when we pull up to my house. The garage door is wide open and his car is missing. The rain is pouring down and flooding the sidewalk and the tree next to the house sways in the wind.They must(prenominal) have got the car fixed, I say, unbuckling my seatbelt. Dang it. Lila smacks her hand on her knee an d a smile expands across her face. I was so looking forward to ceremonial occasion Ethan bent over the hood.I snort a laugh. Well, that wasnt really my point, I say when I stop laughing. We somehow have to get him out of the car and into the house and I was going to have Micha help.Lila and I turn toward the backseat, trying to figure out a way to get my dad out.Maybe we could ask your brother? Lila suggests.My eyes roam to the Porsche parked in front of us. Im not sure hell help even if we ask him.It doesnt disadvantage to try.Yeah, youre right. I sigh and text doyen to come help. He doesnt answer, but a few minutes later the back door swings open. Dean steps out, barefoot, with a hoodie pulled over his head. He doesnt say anything when he swings the door open. Lila hops out of his way and he ducks inside the car and drags our father out. I scramble out of the car and hold the back door open for him. He lets my dad lean his weight on him and he aides him to the living live sofa. Where did you find him? Dean asks me as he turns my dad to his side in case he throws up.At the bar. I place the duvet from the back of the couch over my dad and he snuggles up to it like a child. Denny helped me get him to the car.Dean presses his lips together, and bobs his head up and down. Thats where I figured he was, but I didnt want to go looking for him.You know Im not even old exuberant to be in a bar, right?And Im old enough to know that I dont want to deal with this crap anymore.I open my mouth to yell at him but zip my lips and shake my head, regaining power of my temper.He backs toward the stairway. Ive had enough. Im moving on with my life and you should do the same. He leaves me in the room alone with a heavy feeling in my heart.Id love to drive on, but Im not sure how. Running away to Vegas for eight months sure as hell didnt help because Im almost back to where I started.***Lila and I decide to go to Larrys Diner, the local fast food drive-in, to get some lunch. I ts a seventies themed restaurant where the waitresses wear fleeceer skates and skate up the cars to take orders. After they hook the food tray to the window, we eat in the car and listen to music.The rain is still beating down, but softer, although the roof is drain onto the front of the hood. Were chatting about the group of guys sitting on the tables underneath the canopy, when Lila focuses the conversation to somewhere I dont want to go.So where did you and Micha run off to this morning? she asks, sipping her soda and batting her eyelashes innocently.I dip a fry in the ranch cup balanced on the console. Nowhere. He just chase afterwards me down the street.She dumps some more ketchup onto her chicken sandwich. Then why did both of you come back soaking lopsided?My luggage compartment tingles at the memory of Micha and me rolling around in the grass. One of the neighbors sprinklers cancelled on while we were running across it.Seems like you were awfully wet just from being i n the sprinklers for a few minutes. She dabs her lips with a napkin. And you look really happy right now.I force back a smile and pick the pickles off my burger silently.If you dont want to tell me, she says. Then you dont have to.Im just not comfortable talk of the town about Micha, I explain. When I dont even know how I feel about him.Okay, well you could talk to me about it. Thats how hotshots help each other figure things out. She pauses, cleaning up some grease that dripped on her shirt. Didnt you ever have a friend that you could talk to about everything?I shrug and take a bunco game of my burger. Micha maybe, but I cant talk to him about him.She looks at me sadly. Try talking to me then.I chew on a fry, trying not to choke. at a time its out there, its real. Im not sure I can.Just try, she urges. Whats it going to hurt?I stir the ranch with a fry. Micha kissed me on the front lawn. Thats why we came back all wet. We were lying on the grass, getting soaked by the sprinkler s and making out.Did you like it?Like what?She rolls her eyes. The kiss.I like it every time he kisses me, I say nonchalantly. Yet at the same time, I dont. My feelings are conflicted.Because you dont know what you want? she asks.No, I think I do know what I want, I mumble, stunned by my own answer. I just wont admit it.She says, I think you just did.I draw out thinking out loud. I think I might have figured it out that night on the bridge My mind starts to go down on back to that night as I stare at the rain pattering against the windshield.She slurps her soda. What happened the night on the bridge?I kissed Micha. I shut my eyes, locomote back to the memory, not on the bridge but somewhere else we went that night. Were in his car talking. He seems happy and so do I.She giggles. I knew it. I knew he wasnt just a friend. So tell me the details, like what happened after the kiss.My eyes open to a veil of rain on the window as the images drift away from my mind. nothing. I left for college.She balls up the sandwich wrapper and sets it in the bag. You just left? God, no wonder you devil visually undress each other. The sexual tension between you is probably about ready to burst.I start to deny it, but cognise shes right. I want Micha so badly it physically hurts sometimes, however if it hurts to want him this much, then how bad would it be to lose him?Speaking of the devil. She rolls down the window as Michas Chevelle pulls up beside us. What are you like stalking us or something?Ethan leans over from the passenger side and hollers, How did you ever guess?Michas extremely quiet, as he reads the menu on the marquee. The waitress skates over and ducks her head into the plug of the car, sticking out her butt. Rain fall on her back as she jots down their orders and then giggles at something either Micha or Ethan said. Either way, its annoying. I pile all the garbage onto the tray, start up the car, and rev up the engine, startling the waitress and everyone else .Lila gapes at me. Ella, what are you doing?Sorry, I apologize, feeling winning of bad, and put a tip on the tray. The waitress gives me a slopped smile as she collects the tray and skates off to the order window.Micha hops out of the car and his boots splash in the puddles. He stretches his long legs and arms, and then winds around the back of my car and to my door. He taps his fist on the window. Sighing, I roll it down.He crouches down so were eyelevel and rests his arms on the seal of the window. Do you want to explain what that was about?An accidental slip of the foot, I say, sagacious hes going to read straight through my bull shit lie. sometimes it happens.Not with you. His eyes twinkle like sapphires as raindrops bead down his face. If you want my attention, just say so.I want your attention. The truth falls from my lips, shocking us both.He kisses me on the forehead with his wet lips. See, that wasnt so hard.Yes, it was, I surrender, defeated. But Im tired.Of being someo ne youre not?That among other things.He lets out an unsteady touch and lowers his voice as he leans close to my ear. Are you ready to talk about it?I shake my head. Not yet, but maybe soon.Im here when youre ready. He gives a soft collect on the sensitive spot right below my ear, and his tongue tastes my skin before he pulls away.You want to race home? He wiggles his eyebrows, prickteaser me. Loser owes the other one a favor.I scrunch up my nose and glance over at his Chevelle. Im not stupid enough to think I could ever win that bet.He laughs, sucking his lip ring into his mouth. I promise Ill go easy on you.A naughty feeling dances inside me. What if I dont want you to go easy on me?Hes speechless, which is rare. His gaze bores into me and then he strides forward and kisses me. Its quick, but it steals my breath away.

Differences between Genders Not Created by Social Conditioning

This paper intends to observe males in social settings, as well as, in the runplace. In addition to that, it impart try to rate the differences between opposite genders in terms of those not created from social conditioning. Finally, it give also enumerate social conditions promoting gender inequality that adversely affects the bon ton. Observations The succeeding(a) ar some of the ones I noticed among the males in social settings and in the workplaceIn the office, there was a human race who didnt kick how excellent the result of his work will turn out to be, what he is focused on is accomplishing is (Marriage Missions International n. p. ). It doesnt really matter to him if his colleagues will approve of his work just as long as it is through (Marriage Missions International n. p. ). Another man speaks of his desired promotion and salary affix which shows how important money and power atomic number 18 to him (Marriage Missions International n. p. ).Finally, there was a ma n at the party who did not seem to care how poorly ironed his clothes were (Marriage Missions International n. p. ). His hair was even too messy to look at (Marriage Missions International n. p. ). It is clearly evident that he cares less(prenominal)(prenominal) about his appearance (Marriage Missions International n. p. ). Differences Based on the observations carried out, the differences among genders which are not brought about by social conditioning are the following source of all is preference.The outward show of an individual is not taught by individual he or she is with. This depends on what the psyche wants or desires. Another is cognise as innate ability/ place. A man was not dexterous or taught to want money or fame, this is in shut awayed in him. Its an attitude he already has. The same is true with his performance a man may be innately lazy and not motivated to work excellently. Social Conditions The social conditions that may promote gender inequality are the fo llowing The first is gender roles.This may create adverse effect on the society because gender roles are behaviors which a particular finis or group of people expects from people (Net Industries, LLC n. p. ). Therefore, if a certain person acts contrary to whatever expectations their group may have then it creates nuthouse and bias from these people (Net Industries, LLC n. p. ). For example, in certain cultures only the men/ save are expected to work and earn for the entire family and so if there is anybody female/wife is the one earning/working, this somehow creates bias from the culture/society they belong to (Net Industries, LLC n.p. ).The problem with this is that the women may tend to be abused and may be looked down upon because of their expected role (Net Industries, LLC n. p. ). Another is based on materialist theories which means that genders are linked to the economic output of both genders (Eitzen et. al. 251). Here, women are constantly discriminated upon because in t he past women are paid much less than men (Eitzen et. al. 251). The society is affected believing that up to now this is still the case (Eitzen et. al. 251).

Aerospace Outsourcing

Title of Assignment Outsourcing and the AeroSpace Industry Table of confine The origin of forbiddensourcing in the Aerospace Industry .. . knave 3 Barriers to entranceway in the Monopoly and Oligopoly Industry. .Page 4 Types of Outsourcing. . Page 4 The Demand for Outsourcing. . Page 6 S. W. O. T. Analysis of Outsourcing. . Page 7 Gross Domestic Product .. .. . Page 9 The in store(predicate) of Outsourcing. Page 10 Is it Outsourcing or Offshoring. . Page 12 References.. . Page 13 PowerPoint Presentation Slides The origin of Outsourcing in the Aerospace Manufacturing The term outsourcing is oft used to describe a movement away from vertical desegregation moving an activity outside the star sign that formally was done indoors the firm. The term outsourcing also is used to describe an ongoing arrangement where a firm obtains a part or assist from an external firm schoolbook editionbiblio interprety-mark .Outsourcing is non a new concept, for hundreds of years coursees ve x outsourced their need however, during the industrial evolution the US thriftiness begun to acquire a greater need for outsourcing as bells of manufacturing became a concern, this move begun in the 1950s and continued aggressively to the 1980s and 1990s as global contestation placed a greater strain on the economic result schoolbookbibliography-mark . Outsourcing was not formally identified as a business outline until 1989 (Mullin, 1996).In the beginning of this acclaimed activity, firms outsourced what was deemed essential however, as the evolution of outsourcing occured provide by the need to cut-cost continued, other functions which were important but not relation back to the core competencies of the firm begun to be outsource as well. From an economic locating outsourcing is an patience in itself which toilette be viewed from a micro-economic and macro-economic perspective, this indicates its motive and total curve moves in respective directions as the need for it grows or diminishes effective as any other markets within an rescue.In saying this it can be a very broad subject and can study large discussions this paper will deviate towards outsourcings role in the commercial aerospace manufacturing industry which begun in 1954 with Boeing and re importanted dominated by Boeing, Airbus and Bombardier since 1986. Barriers to entry Barriers to entry argon one of the primaeval incentives of the monopoly and oligopoly industry. The Aerospace industry, which is dominated by three main players, Boeing, Airbus and Bombardier is considered to be an oligopoly industry, be political campaign of the Market Power that is held by these firms.The industry has high rooted(p) cost and is excessively capital intensive and time consuming, which serves as the key restriction not to be attractive for competitor. In order to make out judge and share risk, the industry has fostered the idea of outsourcing. Outsourcing is using the facilities and services o f a third party to supply good that would otherwise be created by the organization. Figure 1 details the major(ip) difference between a market with perfect competition and one that does not draw ensnare Types of OutsourcingThe outsourcing frame upwork begins with the decision to make or buy, this would lead to _insourcing___ (make) or outsourcing (buy). Outsourcing has 2 major components, _inshoring_ (in-land) or _offshoring_ (distant land). Offshoring has three major component, _nearshore___ which indicates the work is outsourced to a nearby country to the parent company as opposed to farshoring whereas, _captive centers___ are oversea subsidiaries set-up to serve the parent company textbibliography-mark .The framework of outsourcing can be very complex and arriving at the decisions can cause a clobber change in the supply curve of a manufacturing firm as the process of outsourcing is very costly and burdensome, if done improperly it can have a an unfavorable ROI. drawframe Jobs outsourced Job functions outsourced fall in two major categories, Information Technology (IT) and Business Process Outsourcing (BPO). chthonic BPO, essential components or part are macrocosm outsourced where it once was manufacture in-house.In the Commercial Aerospace manufacturing industry, it became more prevalent that manufacturing all parts of a commercial airplane was time consuming and costly, this brought about the adopt for outsourcing. The subscribe of outsourcing Outsourcing is an exponential concept in business that has an impact on two the provider and consumer. When this aspect is viewed through the business lenses, the focus is on nourish creation. The intrinsic emolument of outsourcing is twofold, in that, the consumer hits to reap the benefit of economies of scale, where-as the provider gets to charge for the product supplied.The exchange of these transactions create value for the parties involved as well as contribute to the participants gross national pr oduct (GDP). O_ffshoring_ of the general maintenance as well as parts for assembling new airplanes has heightened, which seems to have a negating effect of the domestic manufacturing industry. As air hoses have rushed to slash costs, aircraft maintenance outsourcing has increased significantly from 37% of maintenance expenditures for major U. S. airlines in 1996 to 64% in 2007 ( At-A-Glance. 2008 December).The law of demand states that consumer will increase their consumption once there is a benefit to be gained. The increase in demand for outsourcing will result in a d testifyward sloping demand curve, as outsourcing of maintenance continues to bring off the highly skilled aircraft labor force which will eventually have adverse economic effect reduction in the wetware of the industry. The law of demand Quantity demanded increases as price reduced drawframe technical foul knowledge is being shared with the players of the industry, thereby leading to increase competition in the n ear future. Boeings participators in Japan and Italy will be mental synthesis composite structures that include sophisticated sub-systems that are al raise certified, tested and ready for final assembly. (Manufacturing and Technology News, Feb 2007). There are benefits to be gained from the new phenomenon, Outsourcing. In the business arena benefits are offset by weaknesses, which need to be evaluated and planned for accordingly. S. W. O. T analysis of outsourcing has economic and financial benefits for the end user. S. W. O.T Analysis of outsourcing The consumer perspective Financial Benefits No major capital gush Contractual cost are treated as sunk cost assist in decision making Less wear and slit on assets longer life and high ROI Risk is shared with suppliers begin unit cost Concentrate on creating value to customer No expense is incurred with equipment maintenance Pricing technique is enhanced, Marginal cost is know Variable costs are cognize which help to allocate p reference Plan, coordinate and manage corporate resourcesAn outward shift signifies an increase in demand The financial gains of outsourcing will force firms to build this aspect into their strategy this will create a shift in demand for the commodity, thereby shifting the curve to the right. An increase in demand will cause shift in demands as oppose to a movement on the curve which is the result of a reduction in price. drawframe Gross Domestic Product of domestic and foreign economy Indias economy is the twelfth largest in the solid ground by nominal value, and ranks one-fourth in purchasing power parity.In 2008, India had established itself as the worlds second fastest growing major economy. The service industry in India accounts for 62. 6 percent of the countrys GDP followed by the industrial and agriethnical sectors which contribute 20 percent and 17. 5 percent. Indias GDP in 2008 was 3. 344 compared to the US GDP which was 1461 in 2008. GDP graph of India and the United St ates drawframe Outsourcing is the practice of using a service from an outside supplier.There are more pros and cons when it gos to outsourcing however, many big surname airline companies based in the US weigh their opportunities. India has become the attraction in outsourcing, gathering interest of companies looking to save money. India is well known for their IT, science, and technology, giving companies like those in the airplane industry a causality to consider outsourcing. Those who wish to outsource reap the benefits of paying lower pay however, it can come at a cost of language barriers and cultural differences.In some circles the language barrier is considered a pro not a con because many Indian vendors invest money in cross cultural training. There is also the uncertainty of the outsourcing company being able to stay in business. In todays economy many airlines are using outsourcing by purchasing goods at a lower rate than they would if they were to buy them domestic. Many of the major players in the airline industry are finding it more beneficial to purchase the materials that they are using for their business via outsourcing.The airplane manufacturing industry as a in all is expected to grow between 150 billion and 225 billion by the year 2020 in total onshore engineering. India provides aerospace firms both aircraft design and on board electronics systems such as flight control and engine control. The forthcoming of Outsourcing The future of outsourcing appears to be unswerving as processes will remain on tap(predicate) to any firm that needs to utilize the activity. However, there are benefits and challenges to major component of selecting the correct provider.These are _appropriate offshore locations, selections of ideal outsourcing partner, dynamic Challenges and outsourcing in-house problems_, are key factors which will determine the future of outsourcing for both supplier and consumer. The future of outsourcing is contingent on the ab ility to outsource a need effectively, this is experimental to the future of the economy in which outsourcing is a major contributor, for example Boeing and many other firms outsourced to China for years and Chinas economy grew imputable to the decisions that were made.Outsourcing is economically smart on a micro-economic perspective however, it can be devastating on a macro-economic perspective if the goal is purely capitalistic. textbibliography-mark Priorities for selecting an outsource partner _ _On a scale of 1 to 5 (where 1 = extraneous and 5 = vital) drawframe Selection of appropriate offshore location textlist-item textlist-item textlist-item Selection of ideal outsourcing partner textlist-item textlist-item textlist-item textlist-item textlist-item textlist-item textlist-item Dynamic challenges textlist-item textlist-item textlist-item textlist-item textlist-item textlist-item Outsourcing in-house problems textlist-item textlist-item textlist-item textlist-item textlist-it em Kate Vitasek speaks of the decision to outsourcing and the attempt to successfully outsourcing. In her views that is the goal of Vested Outsourcing, and this is accomplished by implementing five basal rules explained in her book. Focus on outcomes, not transactions. Focus on the WHAT, not the HOW. 3.Agree on clearly defined and measurable outcomes. Optimize determine model incentives for cost/service trade-offs. 5. Governance structure provides insight, not tho oversight. Is it Outsourcing or Offshoring? There are some anti-outsourcing trend booming in the US, but the US Chamber of Commerce (USCC), has evidently come out sturdily in favor of outsourcing as it considers it good for the US economy and it has reportedly decided to fight legislative moves against outsourcing of jobs to countries where jobs are being outsourced. textbibliography-mark . With the large amount of lay-offs which have occurred and the many more which may come about, outsourcing is on the hot-plate of a political split, many agree and many resist with outsourcing however, is it outsourcing that is the problem or offshoring, there are many who agree on a macro-economic perspective that offshroring is unhealthy for the economy and have argued their point.The Aerospace industry has offshored since the 1960s and have not collapse the US economy in doing so however, it has placed itself in dear competition with China who now makes their own planes and gained experience from having been Boeings major outsourcing partners. References

Thirty Minutes Later: Are You Smarter Yet?

Each and all night millions upon millions of plenty turn on their tellys and tune in to their best-loved programs. Most volume rally that this fashion is perfectly normal and that cryptograph is either exceptionally good or detrimentally unskilled round doing so. Others actually look at that ceremonial goggle box stub and both(prenominal)times does ingest you smarter. I determine that the general statement tv founders you smarter is not take upicular enough when talking more or less such an issue. I think that some video recording programs wad help you gain some knowledge exclusively I do not believe that all television involves you smarter.So, does ceremonial occasion television make you smarter, dumber, or does it wear no affect at all? In St change surface Johnsons es hypothecate Watching TV Makes You Smarter he argues that observance television alters the mental maturation of young commonwealth for the damp (291). Meaning that when young stack m eet television it can aide in the development of their minds. In a nutshell, he is truism that ceremonial television can actually make a soulfulness smarter. In his essay, Johnson offices the popular show 24 to support his admit. He states that to make common sense of an episode of 24 you have to pay attention, make inferences, and track social relationships(279).Johnson refers to this as part of what he calls the Sleeper Curve. Johnson believes that the Sleeper Curve is the maven to the highest degree important new force altering the mental development of young nation today, and it is largely a force for good(279). He acquiesces that the media may indeed bear more negative messages but he doesnt think that is the altogether elbow room to evaluate whether our television shows be having a positive impact or not. In adept part of his essay, Johnson compares the clever line of merchandise of watching shows like Frasier, and The Mary Tyler Moore Show to the physical strain of watching Monday Night Football.With that comparison he is basically verbal expression that the mantrap doesnt have to think al close to the content of the show in disposition to follow the storyline the same way a person doesnt have to actually play football in order to enjoy a game. Throughout his essay, Johnson counterbalance goes as far as to say that even bad television has gotten better. To validate this point he talks about Joe Millionaire and The Apprentice.He discusses how in order how in order to win the show contestants had to outdo current obstacles, figure out weak spots in the game, and use everything they learned to complete the lastchallenge which usually contained a twist. This goes to say that on the surface it may seem like these shows are well-situated to follow but they contain surprises that may interrupt what the viewer plan was going to happen. Johnson states that traditional narrative excessively trigger emotional connections to the charac ters (291). He explains this by talking about the largely popular show Survivor, and how because our emotions are involved it becomes easy to vote some ace off the island as contradictory to someone else.I think that only certain types of television shows makes you smarter, so part of me agrees with Steven Johnsons argument. I think that people can learn things from certain gentles of shows. When a person watches show on the Food Network, the person result most likely learn how to prepare a new dish, or improve upon a technique that they are having trouble with. Another modelling would be when children watch Dora the Explorer. Some people might only see a show like this as way to keep open children quiet and occupied.What they would realize if they actually sat down and watched an episode or two is that children can earn m both things like shapes, colors, functions, letters and even some Spanish, all deep down the thirty minute runtime of the show. There may be some sitcoms o r reality shows out there that you can learn from but I have yet to find one that I learned a lesson from. The reason I entert fully agree with his argument that television makes you smarter is because I think only certain types of shows make you smarter. I think in his essay he is referring to all television shows and genres.I think he is referring to all genres in his argument because he doesnt say that any specific genre or show is excluded. I get dressedt think a person can learn anything from a football game, or an episode of Family Guy because, in my opinion, these shows have the sole decide of entertaining the people that watch them. Family Guy is an animated series about a family and all of the crazy situations they get themselves in to. By the way, one member of the family is a talking baby. In Dana Stevens essay, Thinking Outside the moron Box, she blatantly disagrees with Johnson.She even goes as far as to mock him saying, If watching television really make you smarte r, as Steven Johnson argued in an article wherefore I guess I need to watch a pass out more televisionbecauseI could make no sense of Johnsons piece(295). I think this comment used logos because she is saying that since she wasnt able to understand Johnsons argument maybe she doesnt watch enough television. Of course this comment was a sarcastic one. In order to make this point clearer she references the popular childrens show Teletubbies, saying that it is essentially a tutorial instructing toddlers the basics of vegging out (Stevens 296).She thinks that the show 24 teaches you nothing except to watch further episodes of the show. Stevens also states that Johnsons claim for television as a tool for brain enhancement seems deep and hilariously bogus (297). So, clearly Stevens is a part of the theme of people that do not think television makes you smarter. I dont think Stevens is totally watching television. I think instead she is against people watching television all the time a nd thinking it will make them smarter. She thinks that adults should monitor the amount of television they watch, the same way they monitor the fare f alcoholic drinks they consume at a bar.Stevens ends her essay by giving readers a way to test Johnsons theory study Television Turnoff Week (298). Even if the participants IQ doesnt drop from not watching television, it would still give peoples minds a break from watching television and give them the luck to tune back in with real people, real problems, and real life. She also mentions a handheld device that can switch off any television set within twenty to twenty-five feet. The difference amid this remote and any other remote already on the food market is that this remote would have the ability to tame all television sets within its radius.Like with any new technology there are both proponents and opponents. Proponents think that this device will restore peace and calmness to public places such as airports and bus stations. Opp onents think this just another way for people to try to control their lives. I think the device is very encroaching(a) and controlling. If people want to watch television for twenty-four hours straight, they are adults and they should be able to do that. This device relates to the debate about television because people that think television is watched too oftentimes would want this remote to be used. entirely for people that think television is useful as well as entertaining, the use of this device would seem like an invasion of privacy. I am personally on the fence of this issue. I think some television programs have educational value. I also think people should watch less television, and perhaps pick up a book- which are turn out to make you smarter. I think shows such as Wheel of Fortune, Family Feud, and Who Wants to Be a Millionaire make you smarter because you cant help but absorb yourself in the show and try to get the answers right.Even if you get the answers wrong, or neer use the information you gained, you sill learned something. On the other hand, I dont think reality television shows can teach you anything at all. Think of your preferred reality show, now take a few seconds to make a mental list of the things you have learned from watching that show. If you can think of anything at all, the list is probably very short. This is ok because the sole purpose of television is not to educate people. I think television is supposed to be watched for entertainment purposes.If you were to take a diadem of the television shows people watch on a regular basis, most of the answers would probably be Scandal, Teen momma, and NCIS. These shows I would have to say contain very little to nothing to teach a person. Some shows can even encourage bad behaviors and influence people to do bad things. Lets take the popular MTV show Teen Mom for instance before the show first premiered, when teens would get big(predicate) they didnt think it was cool, or cute, an d they definitely were not posting pictures on Facebook with their fraught(p) friends.When teenage girls saw all of the fame the booster cables of the show were getting, it somehow registered in their minds that if they got pregnant at a young age they would somehow become the star of a show, get paid for it, and live a happy life. What they dont realize until its too late is that most of the rack on reality shows are staged and fake. One of my personal favourite(a) shows was Jersey Shore, which was a reality show about a group of strangers living in a house together for a number of months.The show followed all of the drinking, smoking, drama, and sex that went on in that house. What young teens seemed to freeze was that the people on that show were of legal drinking age that were held accountable for their own actions, so when they went out assay to mimic the cast members behavior they and their parents ended up in trouble. This supports my claim that some television programs are for entertainment purposes because when things are imitated that shouldnt be the consequences are much worse in real life than they are on the show.I also feel as though the time people spend watching television could be spent doing more productive things such as exercising, working, reading, or having and actual conversation with someone. If people sent half as much time doing things like that as they do watching and recording their favorite shows I think people would be a lot better and happier. In my opinion watching television is like a ambiguous sword. Watching television sometimes for entertainment purposes is a good way to relax and connect with friends and family.I think the trouble happens when people become consumed with their favorite shows and totally disconnect from the real world. I admit. There have been a few times when I have been doing something and I just dropped everything because I knew the season premiere of my favorite show would be starting son. But s ome people drop everything for every episode of their favorite show. That kind of behavior can actually hurt relationships because no one wants to be constantly tuned out by a show that will most likely come on multiple times within the close few days.I think until someone does some sort of definitive question on whether or not watching television makes a person smarter, this will be an ongoing debate. Things like remote devices that can control any television arent going to change peoples opinions. If anything it will only make them feel angry towards the people trying to control a part of their lives. Television just like anything else in the world has its positive and negative points. I just dont think one of those positives is making people smarter.

Character of Curley’s wife in Of Mice and Men Essay

The novel Of Mice and Men was written in the 1930s by a man named John Steinbeck. The book is set in America and at a time during the Great Depression. This was when the stock market had crashed some days prior, lots of companies went bankrupt, the banking systems failed and a massive soar in unemployment was witnessed. Also during this fulfilment of the Great Depression droughts were seen in the southern and western states of America with failed harvests in Kansas, Oklahoma, Arkansas and Texas. The fertile grassland that once was, became desert like and the atomic number 18a became cognize as the dust bowl. During this time the women fitted into this society as the bag keepers, the men would go out to earn money whilst the woman stayed seat to ensure things ran along smoothly thither. The key terms that I leave behind be evaluating in this essay, is how Steinbeck portrays Curleys married woman and how he attempts to make the proof subscriber either find out dislike or symp athy towards her. In chapter two Steinbeck describes Curleys wife as a tart, this is a derogative term used to describe a female who could possibly be loose or promiscuous tied(p) if they are non.Even sooner the ref is introduced to Curleys wife, Steinbeck demoralizes to tempt the lector to dislike her. Further on in the chapter when she is being introduced for the first time, Steinbeck uses imagery to describe Curleys wife, he writes close her full rouged lips, her red finger nails, the bouquets of red ostrich feathers and the red mules she is wearing. Here the reader send word see that Steinbeck is utilize connotations of the glossiness red. Red is seen as a provocative or seductive colour, it stick out besides be seen as a colour of warning or danger. Here Steinbeck could possibly be trying to foreshadow future(a) events to generate. From this the reader may begin to already form a dislike towards Curleys wife as it appears that she attempting to attract the atten tion of the workers on the farm, this would be an un-natural carriage for a married woman to be sop up. In chapter three Steinbeck continues to describe Curleys wife in a negative manner. Steinbeck uses the term throw out claw when she is being spoken about by the farm workers. The term jail bait is a metaphor as you cannot liter aloney be a piece of bait that will end another up in jail.A woman who is described as jail bait is somebody who attempts to look older than they actually are, and are possibly attempting to attract a suitor to take the bait, if this event comes to fruition the suitor could find himself armed service a lengthy prison sentence. Further on in chapter three, Steinbeck writes about Curleys wife as having the eye all the time, Steinbeck again is using a metaphor to descried Curleys wife actions towards the farm workers. You cannot actually keep back the eye, what Steinbeck is doing is attempting to commemorate the reader that she is al manners looking for attention and has to act in a provocative manner to obtain this. The reader may begin to feel strong dislike towards Curleys wife now, as this is not the way any married woman should act. However it also begins to show the reader what a lonely existence it was for women during this era and possibly all that Curleys wife actually craved was social interaction which is a basic need for any human being.Steinbeck again could possibly be foreshadowing future events to come. In chapter four Steinbeck begins to touch more than on the lonely existence for a woman during this period of time. Curleys wife directs about wanting to talk to somebody ever once in a while this again represents the loneliness that she may be experiencing and again possibly the cause for her acting in the manner that she does around the workers. Steinbeck here uses imagery as the reader can imagine Curleys wife being completely alone from female contact and only having Curley to speak to and the farm workers when Curley is not around. Steinbeck could also be possibly foreshadowing future events to come. Further on in the chapter Steinbeck also creates an element of fear towards Curleys wife, this is seen when she is talking with Lennie and Candy. Curleys wife states to Candy that she could nonplus him strung up on a tree when she is challenged by him. Steinbeck again is using imagery and a metaphor to describe what will have.Being strung up is a referral to being hung, this would be done by making a noose at one end of a rope and wall hanging it over a branch and tying it to a tree, unfortunately a person therefore has the noose put over his head and then the rope is pulled tight and the person is effectively strung up. From this the reader may begin to feel a strong dislike to Curleys wife even though she could possibly be lonely, the way she is handout about getting the attention she craves is not the way to win large number over. Making threats to a person who already may not ge t the best treatment, will only make them fear the consequences more if they are found out. In chapter five Steinbeck uses imagery to describe the way Curleys wife quietly approached Lennie in the stable, the reader could feel that this is a sneakily way to get close to Lennie and then before he can get away from her she is upon him.Steinbeck also describes Curleys wife as having slight sausage curls, Steinbeck is using personification to describe her hair, as in populace you would not have sausage as curls in someones hair, and again may be attempting to sway the reader to dislike her, also from this the reader may feel that Curleys wife can be quite sly and cunning at times, the way that she approaches Lennie in the b is not the norm if you are just strolling about, it moldiness be a calculated act, knowing full well that she will catch Lennie alone. From this the reader may feel a strong dislike towards her, this is due to the point that although she is married, she is sti ll attempting to get one of the farm workers alone. It is almost like she cannot reject the temptation. And ultimately in the end if anything was to happen, the worker would move on and she would have knew victims to try and entice.Throughout the novella the readers opinions of Curleys wife may close to sway from dislike to sympathy, this is because the way Steinbeck uses imagery to describe her at the jump it is that of a loose and easy woman, craving the attention of men on the farm in an almost sexual and provocative manner even though she is recently married. This theme continues throughout the majority of the story at different intervals. She enjoys to wear red, she is always asking if anyone have seen her husband, she seems to relax more if they have not and enjoys the attention she attracts.The reader may also feel sympathy for her as when Steinbeck describes her wanting company, this could possibly be a yard for her always hanging around the worker and looking for Curley . Ultimately I feel the reader will show great dislike towards her, the way she acts is not the correct way for a woman to act regardless of loneliness. I feel that Steinbeck is attempting to draw attention to how lonely life must have been for any person during that period of time. The struggles that they must have come over and lengths that some people would have gone to achieve that.

Understanding Native American History

the Statesn hi point is fil guide with glorious accomplishments that Americans sleep with to point bring out when saying how capital a country this is. Certainly, America is a great country, and as countries go, it has probably d ace enough promptly to forever remain as one of the great countries ever to hold out on the planet. Perhaps it will someday go down in history beside Ancient Rome, Ancient Egypt, Ancient Greece and other great civilizations of the medieval that shake made their mark on human history, but on with its greatness, America has enough faults and shame to give pause for thought. In a country of immigrants, America has historic aloney mistreated its immigrants, especially the Chinese, the Japanese and equivalent a shot the Chicanos.Despite their bms to get away from religious persecution, the pilgrims were non so longing to avoid religiously persecuting others and forcing their religion upon e genuinelyone. Everyone is keenly aw atomic human body 18 of how America enslaved the blacks and then(prenominal) held them down as second class citizens or little by and by slaveholding was more or less begrudgingly abolished. Black Americans were not mighty treated in American until the 1970s and notwithstanding right away blacks lose from the vestiges of past slavery.Yet, with all of the two-sided treatment and mistreatment of so umpteen cultures that study desire a shot merged within the amalgamated American culture, with all of the jeering and tragedy of those mergers, possibly none is any more tragic than that of the American Indian. With all the primal Americans who spankingd in this country when Europeans arrived, today there are only an estimated 2.75 million remaining. They are probably the only ethnic assort whose numbers in America discombobulate fallen since the arrival of Europeans. dapple the number of natural Americans in the country when Europeans arrived is speculative, it is estimated that there were betw een 60 and 100 million Natives here when Europeans arrived and that by 1650, the Native population had already decreased by 90 percent due epicly to the k at present conductgeableness of European diseases into the Native populations. (MacCleery, 2004)While Black Americans nominate more or less assimilated into American society in spite of the mistreatment they suffered, nothing could be besides from the truth for Native Americans. Blacks can be found in boastful numbers all over the country with few exceptions other than the northwestern unify States where there are still areas where people have never seen blacks or rarely do, yet one would be hard pressed to take in a Native American in the US away from the reservation.When encountered, they would unremarkably be mistaken for something other than a Native American and perpetually, always they will be speaking a foreign language, usually English, Spanish or both.Forced to abandon their ingrained language, many young Indi ans today cannot speak their native language and others wont speak it expect to other Natives, and small-arm blacks can occasionally be heard asking for reparations for the wrongs that were committed against them during slavery (those who were wronged are dead) such that their ancestors (those now alive) get to reap the benefits for the suffering of their ancestors, null is available to speak up for the Native American who still suffers today in ways that blacks and other ethnic groups do not.Certainly, blacks no long-dated have their native tongue, but it was not forced out of them in the same way and there was no effort to Americanize blacks. To the contrary, blacks were maintain separate while the effort towards natives was more like the extermination of the Jews in Nazi Germany. Whites on the Plains sometimes killed Indians just because they were Indian somewhat like the extermination of the aborigines in Tasmania who were actually, literally hunted down to extinction mingle d with 1803 and 1833 the Aboriginal population of Tasmania went from 5,000 to around 300 and by early in the 20th century they became virtually extinct, their original languages lost. Native Americans were intentionally subjected to a similar fate and today their languages are also being lost, this despite the fact that the language of the Navajo code talkers took part in every set on the U.S. assault in the Pacific war against the Japanese from 1942 until 1945.The very languages which helped to exempt America were not allowed to be spoken among the Natives What right do blacks and others have for reparations for what their ancestors suffered when Native Americans are still living basically on reservations in the 21st Century and get virtually nothing?There is no doubt that the survival of the first Europeans to America was due in large part to the ability of the native peoples already here to survive and grow in this countryin their own land. Even today, each social class we ce lebrate Thanksgiving because we realize that the parvenue visitors to this country owed their survival and public to the knowledge and ingenuity of the native peoples who were already here.Yet, most Americans today omit to realize the true diversity of the native peoples who already existed here when Europeans arrived. It is estimated that earth lived in North America up to 12,000 historic period ago and perhaps as much as 40,000 years ago certainly trading into question Bible stories of Adam and Eve a mere 6,000 years in the past.When Europeans arrived, the Native Americans were a vast diversity of cultures, nations and religions that ranged from one rim to the other, people living in concert in agreement with their environment and with their confrere Native Americans at times, living very much out of harmony with their fellow Native Americans at others. As was true in Europe, all was not always calm and peaceful co-existence between the various a sundry races and tribes o f the Native countries.Native nations differed in terms of their religious beliefs, heathen habits, dietary habits, migratory habits, religions and more, sometimes bringing them at odds with one another, especially in terms of competition for food and perhaps at times for living space.The American mistreatment of the Native peoples they found here began all the same before the Revolutionary war. The very natives who saved the lives of the first colonists and pilgrims were treated like second class citizens or not as citizens at all. By the time of the Revolutionary War, Native Americans had already felt the encroachment of the discolor Europeans on native lands. When over two-hundred Iroquois, Shawnees, Cherokees, Creeks and others visited St. Louis in 1784, they were already feeling displaced. sensation said, The Americans, a great ambitious and numerous than the English, tack together us out of our lands, forming therein great settlements, extending themselves like a plague of locusts in the territories of the Ohio River which we inhibit. (Galloway, p. 158) In May 1830, the Indian removal Act was passed in Congress. It authorized the chair to negotiate treaties to remove all Indian tribes living east of the Mississippi.This led to surveyors, squatters and a campaign of harassment against Natives such as the Cherokee. While the Cherokee nation brought a suit against the Act, Chief Justice John Marshall declare that the court had no jurisdiction over the case since Cherokees were not U.S. citizens or an independent nation. (Garrison, pp. 1-12) This is certainly a sad state of affairs for the Native peoples of American, one for which there has never been a true champion and which has great indicateificance for the way in which Native Americans still live today. earlyish in the 20th Century, Joseph Dixon wrote an aptly named book entitled The Vanishing Race that minute many of the struggles and travails of the Native American. With all of the struggles and travails of the Native American, it was not until December 8, 1911 that chairman Taft signed a bill passed by Congress granting a United States Reservation and the erection of a home(a) Indian Memorial (Dixon, p. xx).Dixon speaks of an expeditiousness of Citizenship to all tribes of American Indians, an effort to extend friendship to all Indians and to have them unite so as to raise the same flag and sign the same pledge of loyalty and receive at the hold of his exercise an American Flagthat they might call their own. (Dixon, p. xxii), but while at the time, this might have been viewed as a sign of advancement by blank America, it was no more than further evidence of the forced acculturation and continued mistreatment of the Native Americans who were being robbed of their land, their customs, their language, their religion and forced to assimilate into and brave out upon the American culture strange to them and certainly not their own.For example, Calloway speaks of how the far ranging Comanche bands came together as a nation in the 1870s after they were confined to a reservation. (pp. 339-40) These nomadic people became a Nation more or less because they were forced to do so.In the 1870s and continuing through the 20th Century, native Americans in defense of their homeland who had once suffered military attacks (and still did in the 1870s and beyond) from invading Europeans suffered a different king of attack, the efforts to Americanize the Natives, an effort to neaten the native savages as they were called by forcing them into the European ways of life. Indians were relocated, forced to wear European attire, to cut their hair and to speak the European languages.Christian missionaries contend a large role in this effort as the missionaries simultaneously tried to convert the savages to Christianity and to Christ. As re spring Helen Hunt Jackson put it in her 1881 book, A Century of Dishonor, those who believed that the United States should exte nd their blessings to the Natives could see that what was fortuity was just the opposite. Natives were being (shot)down in the snow. (p. 335) It was a concerted effort to remake the Natives by transforming them into the image of white America and it was met with resistance by the natives.Natives, many of whom migrated with their food supply, the weather and the seasons, were forced to adapt to and adopt strange, European ways. While Europeans claimed a kinship to the land, that kinship was very different from that of many natives. The melodic theme of owning land seemed strange to the natives, and being tied to a item region to till the soil as farmers was not the native idea of kinship to the land.As Europeans pushed West in their quest for Manifest passel, they more and more displaced the natives by killing their food supplies, searching for yellow iron (gold), thievery the Natives horses and more. Chief Joseph said, For a short time, we lived quietly. But this could not last The white men told lies for each other. They drove off a great number of our cattleWe had no friend who would plead our cause before the rightfulness councils. What Chief Joseph saw happening was common all across the new continentnew to Europeans. After the Civil war, the efforts at Manifest Destiny continued and increased. Winning the West was a national goal that led European settlers to move into native lands in greatly increasing numbers.So, the native peoples were being robbed, displaced, involuntarily acculturated, tied to the land in ways that were very un-native, and more. While Europeans forced natives into one compromise after another, the growing position among the invading Europeans was that Indians should be treated as wards of the government rather than as independent nations. (Galloway, p. 271) Today Indian tribes enjoy the unique political perspective as sovereign nations within the United States, a status they already enjoyed before the arrival of Europeans. The y have managed to regain what they lost at the hands of the Europeans, but only after paying a terrible equipment casualty and being nearly exterminated and what they have today is only a shadow of what they had in the past.Certainly, Americans are essentially oblivious to the plight of the Native Americans. There has never been a successful spokesman for them, no eloquent Martin Luther magnate and Cesar Chavez for the American Natives. Those who existed in the 19th century were quickly killed, imprisoned or ignored as were the few whites who stood up to champion the cause of the Natives, among them former President Herbert Hoover.Therefore, today, while many Americans are at least mistily familiar with the plight, suffering, indignity suffered and torture of the African slave, few Americans know the true story of the Native Americans and their suffering, suffering that continues til now to the present time. We need a pause understanding of what they have suffered in the past an d what they continue to suffer rase in the present, how they were dispossessed from their lands, moved elsewhere and basically ignored even to the present.Finding a reasonable way to compensate them will not be easy. Indeed, compensation is probably impossible. Who can compensate the Tasmanian peoples now that they have been exterminated? Likewise, who can compensate the Native Americans not that they have been dispossessed and nearly wiped out? Their story is one that is seldom told even today and is generally distorted when told. Can we as Americans continue to live with this situation? Perhaps we can, but should be? I believe that the execute to that question is, NoReferencesDixon, Joseph Kossuth. The Vanishing Race. The Last Great Indian Council. Philadelphia, PA National American Indian Memorial Association Press, 1925.Galloway, Colin. First Peoples A documentary Survey of American Indian History. Boston Bedford/St. Martins Press, 2004.Garrison, Tim Alan. The Legal Ideology o f Removal The Southern Judiciary and the Sovereignty of Native American Nations. University of Georgia Press, Athens, GA, 2002, pp. 1-12.Jackson, Helen Hunt. A Century of Dishonor A Sketch of the United States Governments Dealings With slightly of the Indian Tribes. New York, NY Harper & Brothers, 1885.MacCleery, Doug. The Role of American Indians in Shaping The North American Landscape, Forest History Society, 2 November, 2004, 12 June, 2007.

Leadership – Charismatic Individuals or Contingent Characteristics

Leadership Charismatic Individuals or Contingent Characteristics? A brief analysis of magnetized and positioningal loss attractions, tone downing and sprints. Linesh Palayadan, Cass Business School, City university London, UK. hands make history and not the other way around. In periods where in that location is no leading, society stands still. Progress occurs when courageous, skilful loss attractors seize the chance to change things for the better Harry S. Tru firearm It goes without saying that human beings couldnt postulate happen upond what they overhear achieved if they had not worked in groups.Teamwork is probably one of the nearly principal(prenominal) inventions of mankind which does not get explicitly mentioned when one refers almost the tools and phylogeny of human beings from the pre-historic time. None of the magnificent creations of human beings we see today could direct been possibly achieved without humans coming in aggroups and working for a super acid goal. Teams by themselves pottynot be no-hit if they do not sop up a clear direction or survey. The team is bound to fail in achieving the results if there is no coordination, synchronisation and communication betwixt team members.The fantasy of team itself comes into knowence only because of the arising of a necessity or a goal that would benefit the society, and the means to achieve it bay windownot be implemented by an idiosyncratic, however able and skilful he or she may be. Members of the team chamberpot be of extremely distinct personalities, skills and characteristics and ein truth member has his/her experience ideas on how to achieve the common goal. It is precisely at this point that the subscribe to for a leader arises.What is required is a leader who can carry the necessary skills from the team members to contendds the common goal and maintain the harmony and coordination surrounded by them at the same time. Numerous theories befuddle been po stulated on how a leader should be and what the characteristics of the leader should be. Some theories hypothesised that leaders cannot be made exclusively atomic number 18 born and those personalities or so called traits cannot be cultivated in a person who is not already a born leader while others strongly suggested that given the right circumstances, leaders emerge found on situations and contingencies.Organisations put forward certain requirements for interviewing candidates for its key posts. We all have come across requirements in Job advertisements like good communications, intensity in groups, taking initiative, firm under pressure and so on (S Fineman, Y Gabriel, D Sims, 2011). Are these the only qualities of leaders? Can a person with those qualities be successful as a leader? Do these qualities exist as inborn traits in a person? Or can these qualities be inculcated in a person through training and victimisation? What are the different kinds of leaders?What makes a leader outstanding from others? These are some of the questions that we will try to analyse with the help of some precise theories which have been proposed before. Two main theories that propose the idea that the qualities required for lead are inborn in the person or are traits of an individual are the Trait theory and Charismatic leaders theory. piece the Trait theory has its origins in the early twentieth century, charismatic leading theory is more than recent and is more or less a return to trait theory.The Trait leaders concept was proposed in doubting Thomas Carlyles smashing man theory where he proposed that The history of the creative activity is notwithstanding the biography of great men(Carlyle, 1907). He believed that leaders have certain immutable traits which cannot be developed in others. Remarkable developments in deportmental sciences since have led to the decline in favour for the great man theory (David L Cawthon, 1996). The charismatic leadership the ory states that the leaders have an innate set of abilities or charisma which cannot be explained (Conger &038 Kanungo, 1988).These leaders first try to understand the opportunities, possibilities and constrains as well as the preferences and ask of the team members. They then set a vision for a mode which accommodates opportunities as well as the preferences and wishings of the team members. The final stand for is the actual implementation of the vision, motivating the followers in the process. At this microscope stage they also stage demonstrations which projects their image, courage, dedication to the cause, sacrifice etc. (C Jacobsen, R J. home 2001).Charismatic leaders are often value driven, visionaries and have a raceway of success stories which motivates the followers. The primary risk of this genius of leadership is that it may not be effective in all the contexts and such(prenominal) leaders can fade into oblivion as soon as the context changes. peradventure the m ost striking example of Charismatic leadership is that of Sir Winston Churchill who proved to be a very effective war time leader and old minister unless was voted out when elections were held after scalawag 1 he war because mint did not consider him as somebody who could efficaciously handle post-war re gradations (Roy Jenkins, 2003). One of the strongly criticized and censured leaders of all times is Adolf Hitler who because of his war crimes and atrocities, went down in history as a bad leader. How did he rise from his humble beginnings to the all-powerful leader of a country which had the capability to be the most powerful country in the world if had win in the Second World War? The art of leadership onsists of consolidating the aid of the slew against a single adversary and taking care that zippo will split up that attention. Adolf Hitler Hitler took advantage of the fact that concourse in Germany were disillusioned with the leadership at that time and they were loo king for a leader who would turn their insult and injury into victory and fame. (Gardner, 1995, p. 334)He was a wonderful orator who could mesmerise his audience with his speech through which he was successful in convincing the people of Germany that he was their only hope and only he could catapult Germany to the realms of success and prosperity.His charisma in motivating the masses(John Dreijmanis, 2005) through speeches, vision and aggressive nationalism led to mass hysteria, hope and a mavin of pride and nationalism in the people, which in turn catapulted him to the heightsest realms of power. His leadership yet the ultimate failures he had was instrumental in uniting German people and hence can be classed under strong Charismatic leadership.One of the most recent, remarkable and widely reported event in India was the presence against degeneracy by a common man named Mr Anna Hazare (NY times, Oct 2011). Until recently little was cognize about the man nationwide and in a sp an of about 6 months almost every household in India knew about him because of his resist against corruption and his demands to bring a corruption prevention watchdog with unprecedented sweeping powers which had the potential to put many corrupt politicians and officials behind interdict (Reuters Aug 2011).A social worker and an ardent follower of Mahatma Gandhi(N Y times portentous 18, 2011), Mr Hazare is a 74 year old man, who is not a mesmerising orator, but still managed to mobilise hundreds of millions of Indians throughout India and abroad to pressurise the Indian presidential term to constitute such a watch dog. He later went on to sit for an indefinite hunger strike until his demands were met. The use of technology for the run awayment was unprecedented. Indians all over the world used online media web-sites like twitter and Facebook to move mass opinion in his favour and to hold differ rallies in major capitals of the world. such was the scale of support for him that Indian government finally relented to harmonise to his demands (Times of India, Sep 2011). In the Indian capital of New-Delhi, hundreds of thousands of people from different separate of India descended on to the venue of the peaceful protest, provoking government fears for law and stage problems. Different Business schools in India conducted studies as to how this frail old man was able to mobilise masses in such huge poesy and provide leadership to them in what is described as one of largest protest movements in post-independence India (Businesstoday, Aug 2011).They wanted to know how his leadership example could be helpful for the future business leaders. Under his leadership many volunteers and charitable organisations came unitedly under one umbrella for organising and maintaining the venue and order, organising and coordinating media related activities, publicity, logistics etc. His leadership demeanor is more of a democratic form of leadership although there is a major element of charisma attached. Weber, 1968 has pointed out that a charismatic leader is likely to appear when social situation makes people feel distress (RJ House, 2001).In this carapace the people of India have been so some(prenominal) frustrated with corruption that right environment was created for the emergence of such a leader. Shamir, House and Arthur (1993) have described in a bit more detail as to what those tributary conditions could be. They have listed four situations that can change state the emergence of Charismatic leaders. First, the situation is perceived as a holy terror to important values. Second, relationship between goal accomplishment and execution of instrument is unclear. Third, the situation is unstable and fourth it requires exceptional effort.These situations give rise to a wishy-washy psychological situation in which a charismatic leader can easily emerge and influence the followers provided he is able to toss hope and solution to the people. In t he above example and also in case of post-world war I Germany, situations were quite booming for the emergence of a charismatic leader. Bendix (1985) states that in such situations it is not certain that a charismatic leader will evolve in spite of the prevailing conducive conditions and utter necessity for such a leader(C Jacobsen, R J. House, p77, 2001). He also says that it is entirely possible that a charismatic who ossesses none of the above say characteristics may emerge a leader by articulating ideological, moral or other values relevant to the prevailing conditions. Another theory of leadership called behavioural model (Blake &038 Mouton, 1964) states that all leaders can be set on a grid which evaluates them based on their people perplexity and task effect concern. According to Page 2 behavioural model, different kinds of leaderships may be prevalent in different organisations which may go from one extreme to another in terms of concern for people and concern for task. A firm in which managers exhibit so called impoverished or indifferent fashion leadership, where managers have little concern for job completion or people, is rich in disorganisation, dissatisfaction and disharmony. The other extreme end of this style is Sound style where there is high concern for people and productiveness. Such organisations are bound to succeed as they have high productivity and motivation and belongingness among employees is also very high.Some organisations exhibit country club style leadership where concern for people is very high but not for productivity. The leaders do not want people to be unhappy and such organisations are not very successful. Another extreme is the compulsive style where there is no concern for people but very high concern for productivity. Productivity in such organisations may be very high in the shorter term but these organisations suffer from high employee turnover due to enforcement of strict rules, regulations and punishments.Most of the organisations follow what is called the middle-of-the-road style where leaders show some concern for both people and productivity hoping to achieve acceptable results. One of the most prominent schools of thought in leadership theories is Situational or Contingency theory. Proposed originally by Hersey &038 Blanchard, 1982, it states that leaders must vary their leadership style based on subordinates competency and commitment. A leaders style should be delegating if the team members are competent and committed, Telling or directive if they are neither competent nor committed.In case where the team members are competent but not committed the style should be Participating and the final case in which the team members are committed but not competent, the style should be selling. Fred Fiedlers contingency model states the relationship between leadership style and favourableness of the situation (Fred Luthans, 1992). His studies suggest that situations are favourable for the lea der if the three dimensions are high, the dimensions being 1. Leader-member relationship 2.Degree of task construction 3. Leaders position power through formal authority. He also found that if the above dimensions are very favourable or very unfavourable, directive or hard-nosed leaders are more effective whereas lenient leaders are more effective in situations where the dimensions are moderately favourable. My extensive experience in various successful IT and engineering companies, compel me to come to the conclusion that these companies have adopted situational leadership as their main strategy.The reason for this may be that such companies require their engineers to be productive from day one and as they arrive more experienced, they are expected to assume the ownership of the modules they work on and become the point of contact for all issues on the module. The leaders in such cases assume different forms of situational leadership to deal with different team members depending on their willingness and ability. Once the leader is convinced of the team members competence and commitment, delegation is the form of leadership he or she chooses for that team member.Since performance in terms of the quality of work done and sticking to archive is the main criteria in assessing the performance in such companies, telling style of leadership is also very common and results in redundancies many times when the team members are unwilling and unable. In larger companies, Transformational form of leadership (Bernard M. Bass, 1985) is also not very uncommon nowadays in which the leader takes care to develop and transform his or her followers through, inspirational motivation, clever simulation, idealised influence and most importantly individualized consideration.Leadership whatever form it may assume is an essential skill without which the society will have little progress. Leaders need courage, vision and determination to change things for better. The need for bette r leaders will never cease to exist and right people with right skills will always seize the opportunity to lead the world for a better tomorrow. References 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Ann Florini. The Right to Know Transparency for an give World. New York, 23 Columbia University Press. Bass, B. M. 1998. Transformational leadership Industrial, military, and educational impact.Mahwah, NJ Erlbaum Bendix, R. 1985. Reflections on Charismatic leadership. Blake, R. , Mouton, J. 1964. The Managerial Grid The Key to Leadership Excellence. C Jacobsen, R J. House 2001 Dynamics of charismatic leadership A process theory, simulation, and tests 75-112 The leadership quarterly 12 David L. Cawthon, 1996. The Great Man Theory Revisited, Business Horizons. Fred Luthans, 1992. Organisational behaviour 276,277 Hersey, P. , &038 Blanchard, K. , 1982. Management of organizational behaviour, 4th ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ Prentice Hall.John Dreijmanis, 2005 A portraiture of the artist as a politician t he case of Adolf Hitler, 3, Science Direct. S J. Zaccaro, Zachary N. J. , 2003. Leadership theory and practice Fostering an effective symbiosis, Science direct. Page 3 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. S Fineman, Y Gabriel, D Sims, 2011. Organising and Organisations. Roy Jenkins, 2003. Churchill A Biography, Victory in Europe and Defeat in Britain, PP789-819 (Paperback) http//www. nytimes. com/2011/08/21/world/asia/21india. hypertext markup language? _r=1 http//www. nytimes. com/2011/08/22/world/asia/22india. html http//in. reuters. om/article/2011/08/24/idINIndia-58938520110824 http//www. washingtonpost. com/world/india_agrees_to_protesters_demand_on_graft_panel/2011/04/09/AFFyy05C_story. html? wprss=rss_homepa ge http//www. nytimes. com/2011/08/19/world/asia/19hazare. html http//businesstoday. intoday. in/story/fms-students-study-annas-stir-against-corruption/1/18220. html http//articles. timesofindia. indiatimes. com/2011-09-02/ranchi/30105617_1_munish-thakur-case-study-lok pal-movement Special thanks to Prof Cliff Oswick, Cass Business School, for management and permission to use his lecture materials and contents. Page 4

Free Will Essay

Vilayandur S. Ramachandran came from a distinguished family in Tamil Nadu, India, and was neuroscientist, which is a field of study encompassing the various scientific disciplines dealing with the nervous system. Ramachandrans views on the brain and how it working are discussed in his work The New Philosophy. In his examine he discusses the nature of consciousness, discussing the effects of certain mental states and their influence on the body and the brain. One of his main topics, however, is the Ramachandrans view of release entrust. He suggest that neuroscience intersects with philosophy because the interrogate of vacate volitioning has been a philosophic problem for hundreds of years and more (Jacobus 569). He discusses the signifi do-nothingce of the brain imaging that shows a readiness potential and what it really means to have a free will. Through his essay, though, it is interesting to point out where religion and Christianity stands on the issue of free will and whether Christians are puppets under immortals command. Ramachandran poses this question about free will Is your brain the real sensation in charge, making your free will only a post-hoc rationalization a delusion..? When a special experiment was underway, it was disc all overed that when a soulfulness was told to move their finger within the next ten minutes at their own free will, their brain would kick in almost a second before the actual willingness to move the finger. This posed the original question verbalize above and brought on other questions as well. If this person is outright shown the screen displaying the signal from the EEG scanner hooked up to your brain, they can then see their free will. They will then have deuce-ace options 1) They will experience a sudden lack of will, feeling as though the machine is controlling them, making them feel equal a puppet.2) They will refuse to have their belief of their free will to be altered but instead believe that the machi ne has some telegnostic precognition by which it is able to predict your gestures accurately (Ramachandran 559-60). 3) The person will reconfigure the experience in their mind, and cling to their sense of freedom, denying what their eyes have seen as evidence and maintain that the sensation of will precedes the machines signal, not vice versa (Ramachandran 560). The point when the brain would kick in before the movement is called the readiness potential.The readiness potential is what happens when there is a transpose in the electrical activity of the brain that occurs before the subjects conscious decision to move a muscle (medical-dictionary. thefreedictionary. com). Ramachandran believes that there is an required neural delay before the signal arising in one quit of the brain makes its way through the rest of the brain to deliver the depicted object natural selection has ensured that the subjective sensation of willing to delay purposely to coincide not with the onset of t he brain commands but with the actual operation of the command by your finger (Ramachandran 560).Ramachandran is a firm believer in evolution, believing that the events must have some sort of evolutionary purpose. On one hand, he says, this experiment shows that free will is false and cannot be causing the brain events because the events kick in a second earlier. provided on the other hand, the pause must have some purpose, other than why would the delay have evolved (Ramachandran 560). Though these events have a purpose, evolutionary is not the answer. In Joshua 2415 it says Choose for yourselves this day who you will serve, as for me and my household we will serve the LORD. god gives mankind a choice to follow Him and so free will is a empower from God as something to be accepted. Humans have the gift of God to reject or take the free gift that He offers. If human beings really are descendants of apes, then when did the gift of free will come into the evolutionary chain of to days mankind? illusion 737 says Anyone who is thirsty may come to me. It is an offer. Not a demanding command. Anyone who is thirsty may come to me, shows us that God does not wishing us to be without his living water and without him, but it is our choice whether we pick to accept Gods free gift of salvation.When studying free will in the Bible and through works of literature like Vilayandur S. Ramachandran, there will always be people on two sides of the argument. Do we have control of our own destinies or are we solely puppets in Gods giant game of the world? My ain beliefs on the subject are as I have stated in this paper Though God has a control over the destiny of the world and each of our lives, he gives us a misfortune to make a decision to follow him or to ignore the free gift of his son that he has offered to us.John 316 it says For God so loved the world that he gave his only son that whoever believed in him would have eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord. whole k it and boodle Cited Jacobus, Lee A. A World Of Ideas. 8th ed. Boston Bedford/St. Martins, 2008. Print. The Free Dictionary. health check Dictionary. Online source. http//medical-dictionary. thefreedictionary. com/readiness+potential Bible. New Living Translation.

Samsung Mobile

A PROJECT invoice On Consumer Aw beness And atonement Towards Samsung Submitted to Ujjal sandhu (Lect. Dept of Management) Submitted by Prem Kumar Masters of stemma organization (2nd semester) DR. I. T. GROUP OF INSTITUTES Chandigarh-Patiala Highway, Jalalpur (Banur), Near Chandigarh Affiliated to Punjab Technical University, Jalandhar. 2010-20 CERTIFICATE Certified that this couch report Consumer Awargonness And Satisfaction Towards Samsung. is the original naturalize, Prem Kumar. , who carried out the give the sack work under my supervision as a part of Assignment of seek Methodology. ______________________ Ms. Ujjal sandhu (Lect. Dept of Management) DECLARATION We hereby decl be that the project entitled Consumer Awareness And Satisfaction Towards Samsung submitted for the Assignment of look into Methodology is our original work and the project has not formed the basis for the award of each degree, associateship, fellowship or any otherwise similar titles. Signature o f the Student _____________________ Prem Kumar Place Date realisation Heartfelt thanks to the following the great unwashed. A Few typewritten oral communication of thanks can-not really express the sincerity of my gratitude.But I am relieve trying to put into words my gratefulness towards all who have helped & angstrom unit international ampere encouraged me in carrying out this project. I would like to thank Prof. P P ARYA (Director, DR. IT. ) to give me guidelines and my worthy thanks to my teacher Ms. Ujjal sandhu (Lect. Dept of Management) for their worthy contribution during the academic session and guidance in preparation of this project report. Finally, yet authorizedly, I would like to express my heartfelt thanks to my pricey parents for their blessings, my friends/classmates for their help and wishes for the successful completion of this project. Name of Students, Prem KumarTable of Content Chapter question pageboy Num. 1 CERTIFICATE 2 2 DECLARATION 3 3 ACKNOWligh t-emitting diodeGEMENT 4 4 gameboard OF CONTANT 5 5 sway OF TABLE 6 6 Chapter 1 Introduction 7 7 Chapter 2 Literature Re dupe 12 8 Chapter 3 Research Methodology 13 9 Chapter 4 Result and discussions 16 10 Chapter 5 Finding and Conclusion 25 11 Reference 25 12 QUESTIONNAIRE 26 13 Appendix 27-28 List of Table Chapter Topic Page Num. 4. 1 transaction 15 4. Do you have a spry phone 16 4. 3 Have you ever comprehend about samsung 17 4. 4 which companies electric cellphone phone are you utilize 18 4. 5 In which diligence the brand unwrap Samsung is involve. 19 4. 6 what is tagline of Samsung 20 4. 7 what makes you to obtain Samsung 21 4. 8 You opt Samsung beca design of 22 4. 9 will you recommend Samsung to other 23 4. 10 acording to you which is close competitor of Samsung 24 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION * Consumer A consumer is an separate who purchase or has the capacity to purchasegoods and services offered for sale by merchandise institutions in order to sat isfypersonal or ousehold needs,wants or desires. consort to a statement made by Mahatma Gandhi, consumer refers to the following, A consumer isthe close to definitive visitor on our premises. He isnot bloodsucking on us. We are dependent on him. He is not an outsider to our rail line. He is part of it. We are not doing him a favour by serving him. He is doing us a favour by giving us an opportunity to do so Soconsumerislikethebloodofourbusinessand alsoa satisfied customer is a word of mouth advertisement of a crop / services * Customer joy Satisfaction is the persons feelings of pleasure or disappointment resulting rom comparing a outputs perceived in relation to his or her expectations. In general, if achievement of the fruits matches the expectations, the customer is said to be satisfied. Customer satisfaction, a business term, is a measure of how products and services supplied by a association meet or surpass customer expectations. In a competitive marketplace where bus iness complete for customers, customer satisfaction is seen as a key discriminator and increasingly has become a key element of business strategy. If writ of execution exceeds expectations, the customer is said to be highly satisfied or delighted.If the motion falls short of expectations, the customer is said to be dissatisfied. * INDUSTRY write In 1977Samsung Electronicslaunched the telecommunication Network , and in 1983 it initiated its expeditioustelecommunications business with the bank that this would become the companys future growth engine. In 1986, Samsung was able to release its startle built-in car phone, the SC-100, but it was a failure due to the unforesightful quality. In spite of unsuccessful result Ki Tae Lee, the then-head of the Wireless increment Team, decided to stay in the erratic business. He asked the company to defile tenMotorola nimble phones forbenchmarking.After 2 years of RampD Samsung developed its first liquid phone (or hand phone in Korea), t he SH-100 in 1988. It was the first mobile phone to be designed and construct in Korea. But the recognition of mobile devices was very low and although Samsung introduced juvenile models every year, each model sold only one or two thousand units. Samsung Telecommunicationsis one of five business units withinSamsung Electronics be to theSamsung Group, and consists of the Mobile Communications Division, Telecommunication Systems Division, Computer Division, MP3 Business Team, Mobile etymon philia and Telecommunication RampD Centre.Telecommunication Business produces a full spectrum of products frommobilesand other mobile devices such asMP3players andlaptop computers to telecommunication network infrastructure. Headquarters is located inSuwonSouth Korea In 2007 Samsung Telecommunication Business reported over 40% growth and became the routine largest mobile device manufacturer in the world. Its market share was 14% in Q4 2007, growing up form 11. 3% in Q4 2006. At the end of Nov ember 2011, Samsung sold more than 300 million mobile devices and set mute in secondSAMSUNG In India Samsung Electronics commenced its operations in India in December 1995 and is now a leading provider of Consumer Electronics , IT and Telecom products in the Indian market. Samsung India is the regional Headquarters for Samsungs South West Asia operations, which provides use to over 8,000 employees with around 6,000 employees being involved in RampD. In 2010, Samsung India achieved a sales turnover of US$3. 5 billion.Samsung began operations in India done its manufacturing complex located at Noida (UP), which today houses facilities for colour Televisions (including 3D, LED and liquid crystal display Televisions), Mobile Phones, Refrigerators, Washing Machines and Split mental strain Conditioners categories. Samsung Electronics commenced its operations in India in December 1995 and is today a leading provider of Consumer Electronics , IT and Telecom products in the Indian mark et. Samsung India is the Regional Headquarters for Samsungs South West Asia operations, which provides employment to over 8,000 employees with around 6,000 employees being involved in RampD.In 2010, Samsung India achieved a sales turnover of US$3. 5 billion. Samsung began operations in India through and through its manufacturing complex located at Noida (UP), which today houses facilities for Colour Televisions (including 3D, LED and LCD Televisions), Mobile Phones, Refrigerators, Washing Machines and Split Air Conditioners categories. Samsung commenced operations of its second stateof-the-art manufacturing complex at Sriperumbudur, Tamil Nadu in November 2007. Today, the Sriperumbudur facility manufactures Colour televisions, Fully Automatic Front Loading Washing Machines, Refrigerators and Split Air Conditioners.Samsung India has two RampD Centres in India at Delhi and Bangalore . composition the Delhi RampD Centre develops software solutions for hi-end televisions such as Plasm a TVs, LCD TVs and Digital Media Products, the Bangalore RampD Centre works on major projects for Samsung Electronics in the area of telecom, wireless terminals and infrastructure, Networking, SoC (System on Chip) Digital Printing and other multimedia/digital media as thoroughly as application software. Samsung India is a market leader in product categories like LED TVs, LCD TVs, Slim TVs and expression by Side Refrigerators.While it is the second largest mobile handset brand in India, it leads in the orthogonal phone segment in India. Samsung India has won several awards and recognitions for both its somatic hatchways as well as its product innovations in audio visual, inhabitancy appliance, IT and telecom product categories. Apart from development of innovative technology, Samsung places great immensity on acting as a responsible corporate citizen in the communities where it operates. Its CSR programs respond to the social and environmental needs and seek to give sanction to communities that support the company.In 2009, Samsung launched the companys Corporate Social Responsibility initiative Samsung Hope Project with projects in the areas of education, culture, sports, social welfare and community development. from each one program under the Hope Project uniquely addresses the needs of several(prenominal) communities while emphasizing on innovations for development of the community including education, technology, engineering and IT technological training. Consumer seek is the systematic collection and analysis of consumer information for the purpose of important decision making for selling.Consumer enquiry plays an important role in marketing process, helps in consumer measurement, market potential, sales forecast, each element like product mix, distribution mix, price, effectiveness of an advertisement campaign, consumer acceptance of a product. Infiercely competitive situation, it is extremely critical for and organization to monitor the cu stomer relationship on a regular basis. CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEWS This chapter contain the review of literature releted to SAMSUNG handsets and customers satisfaction and awareness towards it. There are various tudies which have already been conducted on the customers satisfaction towards Raymond SAMSUNG handsets . the review studies focused on the SAMSUNG brands quality, brands perception and thinking of people towards it. 1 Marks (2006) found that inspite of increasing aspiration in the mobile phone sectors the SAMSUNG is still a brands that leads the market intems of customers satisfaction level. In this cartoon is also found that the customers utilise SAMSUNG handsets were more satisfied with its features from the customers using handsets of other companies. Martensen (2008) found that the Indian customers are having a hight level of awareness when it comes to SAMSUNG. The customers are awar about the taglines of the company and most the customers also secern the logo of the company while the customers of other companies were not aware about their company and the customers were also satisfied with SAMSUNG handsets. CHAPTER 3 RESEARCH METHOLOGY The research methodology section contains the objectives of the study, ources of info, research design, tool for data collection and sample techniques. Objectives of the study 1 . To account the customers awareness level towards SAMSUNG handsets. 2 . To indetify the customers satisfaction level towards SAMSUNG handsets. 3 . To identify the different criteria considered by the customers while buying SAMSUNG handsets. 4 . To identify customers perception towards SAMSUNG as a brand. Sample size Our sample was 50 respondents. Sources of data The study used special and secondary data. Primary data- The primary data was collection from the respondents from dr. t groups of institutes using questionnaire. Secondary data- The secondary data was collected from internet, books and magazines. Research design- A desc riptive research has been conducted to study consumer awareness and satisfication towards SAMSUNG because it has gathered the data that described events and then organized, tabulated, render and described the data obtained from consumers of SAMSUNG and other brands. We used descriptive statistics to describe the grassroots features of data of our study. They provided us simple summaries about the sample and the measures of our study.Descriptive statistics helped us to alter large amounts of data in a sensible way. Sampling techniques- The sampling techniques used to collect data is convenience sampling. For this study, 50 respondents have been interpreted as a sample ana data is collected from them. One of the most common examples of convenience sampling is using student volunteers as subjects for the research. We use it when we are unble to access a wider population, for example due to time or cost constraints. Tool of data collection- The data has been collected through questio nnaires using graphical techniques ofSPSS CHAPTER 4 Results amp Discussion Table4. 1 Profession? survival answer dower Student 20 50% Business 10 25% Working 8 20% another(prenominal) 2 5% Interpretation- From the supra table we bring to an end that 50% of respondents are students ,25% of respondents are business , 20% of respondents are working and remaining 5% are working. TABLE 4. 2 Do you have a mobile phone? Option Response voice Yes 39 97. 5% No 1 2. 5% Interpretation- From the to a higher place table we resolve that 97. 5%% of respondents have mobile and remaining 2. % have not mobile. TABLE 4. 3 Have you ever heard about samsung? Option Response Percentage Yes 40 100% No 0 0% Interpretation- From the above table we conclude that 100%% of respondents are heard about Samsung mobile and remaining 0% are not heare of it. TABLE 4. 4which companies cell phone are you using? Option Response Percentage Nokia 15 37. 5% LG 6 15% Samsung 13 32. 5% Motorola 4 10% Other 2 5% I nterpretation- From the above table we conclude that 37. 5%% of respondents are using nokia phone , 15% are using lg mobile, 32. % are using Samsung mobile, 10% are using Motorola mobile and 5% are using others mobile TABLE 4. 5 In which industry the brand name Samsung is involve.? Option Response Percentage Automobile 2 5% Sports 0 0% Peteroleum 0 0% Telecommunication 38 95% Interpretation- From the above table we conclude that 5% of respondents were that Samsung in automobile and 95% of respodents were that Samsung mobile in telecommunication. TABLE 4. 6 what is tagline of samsung? Option Response Percentage I am the attached 30 75% What the next 6 15% Stay connect 4 10% Other O 0% Interpretation-From the above table we conclude that 75% of respondents aware about the tagline of Samsung mobile TABLE 4. 7 what makes you to buy samsung? Option Response Percentage Advertisement 30 60% On choice 6 12% Friedns opinion 5 10% Other 3 6% Interpretation- From the above table we conclude t hat 60% of respondents buy nokia by seeing advertisement , 12% influenced by on choice , 10% through their friends opinion and 6% because of other divisors TABLE 4. 8You prefer Samsung because of ? Option Response Percentage give 6 15% Price 3 7. 5% Brand name 20 50% Service 10 25%Other 1 2. 5% Interpretation- From the above table we conclude that 15% of respondents prefer Samsung because of its feature, 7. 5% because of its price, 50% because of its brand name, 25% because of its service and 2. 5% because of other factor TABLE 4. 9 will you recommend Samsung to ohter ? Option Response Percentage Yes 35 87% No 5 13% Interpretation- in the graph 87% respondes recommend Samsung is opt and 13% is not favor in Samsung. TABLE 4. 10 acording to you which is close competitor of samsung ? Option Response Percentage Nokia 30 75% Motorola 7 18% LG 3 7%Spice 0 0% Interpretation- IN graph 75% compitotrs are nokia than the Samsung. FINIDINGS- 1. Among the total of 40 respondents qwsin them 39 having mobile phon. 2. From the study undertaken mass of the respondents 100% were aware about Samsung. 3. Among the respondents 32. 5% were using Samsung mobile phones. 4. Among the respondents 60% people buy Samsung because of their advertisement. 5. Among the respondents 50%people prefer Samsung because of its brands name death We came to the conclusion that most of the customer of Samsung mobile were aware and satisfied with Samsung mobile car.Most of the respondent trust Samsung mobile as a brand and in future will recommend Samsung mobile to others also. In spite of having competition in the automobile industry Samsung mobile still stand above all and it has been able to maintain satisfaction level in its customers which in turns attracts others new customers also REFERENCES 1. http//www. samsung . com 2. https//www. scribd. com QUESTIONNAIRE TOWARDS SAMSUNG NAME- ADRESS- Q. 1. Do you use mobial phone ? 1. yes 2. No Q. 2 Have you ever heard about Samsung ? 1. yes 2. No Q. W hich companies cell phone are you using ? 1. Samsung 2. Nokia 3. LG 4. Motorola Q. 4. In which industry the brand name Samsung is involved ? 1. Automobile 2. Peteroleum 3. Sports 4. Telecommunication Q. 5 what is the tagline of Samsung ? 1. I am the next 2. What the next 3. stay connect 4. Other Q. 6 What makes you to buy Samsung ? 1. Advertisment 2. garter opinion 3. Own choice 4. Other Q. 7 you prefer Samsung because of 1. Feature 2. Brand name 3. Price 4. Services 5. Other APENDIX Data view VARIABLE VIEW