How significant are third party candidates in US Presidential Elections?

When the Republican Partys candidate, Abraham Lincoln, won the presidency in 1860, his was a minor fellowship. Now, of course, its champion of our two main parties. But there argon and have been many third parties. Anti-Masons, Free-Soilers, Know-Nothings, Prohibitionists, Populists, Socialists, Communists, States Righters and Libertarians-- theyve on the whole nominated candidates for chair in the past.

America currently have pentad nationally nonionised third parties; Reform, Libertarian, Green, Constitution (formerly the US Taxpayers), and Natural Law. Each of these five parties has received 100,000 votes or more for at least one of its candidates in the

past 20years. Technically, theres nothing to stop a third caller from becoming a major party, and with this hope, third parties put up candidates for the presidency.

History shows third parties have had-- and continue to have-- significant effects on the political system, even when their candidates dont win elections. Mainstream politicians worry third party candidates will drain votes from major party candidates and alter the case of elections. So they listen to, bargain with and sometimes even alarm third parties.

Third parties have often succeeded in bringing proper(postnominal) issues into the public spotlight. For example, slavery, income taxes, prohibition, the national debt and term limits have all been championed by third parties.

These parties have also been a crucial part in a number of elections. In 1856 the Republicans, then a minor party, got one-third of the popular vote and 11 states; four-spot years later, they elected Abraham Lincoln. When Theodore Roosevelt ran in 1912 as the Bull wapiti Partys candidate, he got 88 electoral votes and took enough votes from William Taft so that he lost to Woodrow Wilson. George Wallace in 1968, John Anderson in 1980 and Ross Perot in 1992 and 96 all won a significant share of the popular vote.

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