What are Patents?
The term patent literally means laying open (to public scrutiny). It serves to submit the inventor an incentive to disclose the exclusive knowledge he possesses for the advancement of society in exchange for a modified period of exclusivity. A patent therefore is the exclusive and levelheaded right to make, use or sell an invention or innovation (any product, process or improvement thereof that provides for a technical solution to a problem which is new, original, involves an inventive footfall and is industrially applicable) granted by a government; or an organization with equivalent / sufficient powers; to an inventor or applicant for a limited amount of time (normally 20 long time from the filing date). This period of exclusivity allows the inventor to recover the heavy be incurred during the process of inventing, innovating, marketing, developing, improvising and producing the new product. It also serves as means for supporting further capital investment for current and future enquiry and development which will lead to subsequent invention and progress.
The side Monarchy was among the first ones to issue patent letters to a person(s) for providing token goods or services in the name of the crown.
But later, conclusion that such rights were being abused by the royal hail itself, King James I of England decided to enact the codified of Monopolies which passed the exclusive rights to inventions from the Monarchy to the inventor. This Statute was used as the basis for write patent laws as we know them today. However, contrasting countries often go steady Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) differently and thus formulate different patenting laws and implementation methods for the same. Such differences often lead to conflicts of interest when condescension across international borders is concerned. As such, the WTO formulated the TRIPS Agreement (Trade related aspects of IPR)...
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