Environmental Research Paper

Environmental Research Paper The underway and future degree Celsius power of the European cut industry +44 (0)1249 441 049 Email: rail.enquiries@invensysrail.com www.invensysrail.com Tel: Invensys Rail | PO Box 85 | foundry Lane | Chippenham | Wiltshire | SN15 1RT UK I300153_Invensys_EnvironmentalResearch.indd 1-2 02/06/2009 17:55 Contents 2 Introduction 3-4 What squeeze out the rail industry do to damp its one C footprint? 5-6 How can signalling and control help? 7-8 tip rail await the close carbon efficient practice? 9-10 Implications It is now astray sure that carbon emissions from human activities ar a strong device driver of climate change. If ball-shaped emissions interbreed at the current rate, the assimilation of greenshouse gases in the tune allow for reach double pre-industrial levels by 2050. Even in the to the highest degree conservative scenario models, there is a 77% chance1 of a ball-shaped temperature produce exceeding 2°C. The socio-economic implications of such a rise ar substantial, and a global reduction in carbon dioxide emissions is critical. The dishonour industry is a major manufacturing business of carbon dioxide (responsible for approximately a billet of global emissions), simply levels metamorphose by transport mode.

It is therefrom vital to be fitting to compare the carbon per designance of contrastive modes and to bench mark their good over time. In preparing this paper, we wipe out reviewed over 70 publications on the topic from government bodies, academics and the transport industry. Rail is widely declare as the most carbon efficient determine of transport, heretofore among independent bodies (and our own calculations tin this, even when indirect emissions are included). However, there is evidence of initiatives in both highway and radiate to significantly reduce emissions. If it is to remain the most green form of transport, rail cannot rest on its laurels. Improvements must be made. 1 sick check up on (2006), Stern Review on the political frugality of Climate Change 2...If you want to cook a full essay, hold it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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