Local Safeguarding Children Board Social Work Essay

topical anesthetic Safeguarding Children Board Social Work EssayPhysical ill-treat This is each(prenominal) form of harm caused to the body, which whitethorn include one or more(prenominal) episodes of aggressive behavior, usu on the wholey resulting in physical injury with possible damage to internal organs, sense organs, the central nervous system etc. familiar shout out This is when a sexual act is carried out without the consent or understanding of the servicing drug user involved. This can include sexual penetration of any part of the body, touching inappropriate parts of the body without informed agreement, sexual exploitation and/or threats regarding sexual activity.Emotional / psychological abuse returns users be bullied, controlled, intimidated or consumen advantage of . Service users needs creation ignored, reports of shouting, screaming, swearing, s dreadd of raised voices, distressed, existence teased, organism humiliated, un respected, not world given cho ice, opinion, dignity, privacy, organism undermined.Financial abuse This can be the case when a third party is controlling or spending a service users funds. Not being made aware of their accept finances, family controlling service users money and not make it avail able-bodied for the service user to use, control of their finances being taken forward even if able to deal with them, sudden changes in the service users will, someoneal belongs firing miss, unusual spending patterns, others moving into the service users property. Institutional abuse This can occur in a care home, nursing home, acute hospital or in-patient couchting and can be any of the following For example, being made to do things not of the service users own free will, i.e. under duress, being forced into acts they are not compliant with (or being forced into conduct they are not happy with) much(prenominal) as set meal times, set bedtimes, freedom restricted.Self neglect This is when a service user neglec ts their own basic needs, much(prenominal) as personal care not eating/drinking, not taking medication, neglecting personal hygiene, neglecting appearance.Neglect by others This can occur when a third party neglects a service user, whether intentionally or via oversight. Neglect can involve not catering for the service users basic needs such as nutritional needs, healthcare/hygiene needs, leaving a service user without adequate to(predicate) finances, neglecting medication needs.Identify the signs and/or symptoms associated with each type of abuseThe indicators or warning signs of abuse can be clues that something is happening in the life of the service user that should be looked into. Some indicators are obvious signs of abuse. different indicators are subtle, requiring careful observation.Signs/symptoms ofPhysical abuse Bruises, Burns, Cuts or scars, marks left by a restraint, imprint injuries (eg., marks shaped like fingers, thumbs, hands, belts or sticks), missing teeth, ba ld spot in hair (from pulled hair) , eye injuries, broken bones ,sprains, abrasions or scrapes, sudden onset of psychosomatic complaints, sudden obstruction walking or sitting.Sexual abuse unusual sexual behaviour, blood or marks on underclothes, recurrent genital/urinary infections, loss of confidence, lack of interest in appearance, sleeping problems, ruleing depressed, frequent complaints of abdominal pain.Emotional/Psychological abuse changes in the way affection is shown, sudden onset of nightmares, changes in sleep patterns, difficulty sleeping, sudden regression to childlike behaviors (i.e., bed-wetting, thumb-sucking), cruelty to animals, sudden fear of a person or place, depression, withdrawal, or mood swings any unexplained change in behaviour.Financial abuse unpaid bills, no money for food, clothing, or medication, unexplained withdrawal of money from someones bank account, family member or representative refuses to spend money on the adults behalf, possessions disa ppear, family member or another person forces an adult to sign over Power of Attorney against their ownwill.Institutional abuse Inability to imprint choices or decisions, not being offered an advocate when needed, no awareness of own rights, agitation if routine broken, not person centred, care plans not available to service user, strict times for routines which MUST be adhered to, carer/company using policy and procedure as a reason for not doing something for the service user without making an effort to find another way to do it, lack of personal clothing or possessions, denial of visitors or phone calls, lack of privacy, lack of adequate procedures (e.g. for medication, financial management, controlling relationships between staff and service users, poor professional practice, high number of complaints, accidents or incidents. These are all signs that may be shown when institutional abuse is occurring.Self neglect Signs shown when self-neglect is happening to a service user ar e poor personal hygiene, no food in the cupboards or fridge, speedy encumbrance lossNeglect by others When services users are being neglected by others signs that this is happening may be, they become ill, hungry, cold, dirty, injured, deprived of their rights and rapid weight loss may become evident.Describe the factors that may contribute to a service user being more unguarded to abuseVulnerable muckle may be more susceptible to abuse when carers have made changes to their lives that they are not comfortable with, when there is no family to support them, when they have more than one carer supporting them, when they do not sock how/where to make a complaint, when they need more care than they are currently receiving, when their carers become dependent on alcohol or drugs, when living in housing which has no adaptations, are socially isolated or are not aware of their rights.2. Know how to serve to suspected or alleged abuseExplain the actions to take if there are suspicions t hat an service user is being abusedI would firstly respect the service user and if I became suspicious that he/she was being abused I would implore if they are okay. I would next inform my line passenger vehicle of my concerns and discreetly document my concerns, but I would not ask the service user sending questions.Explain the actions to take if an service user alleges that they are being abusedIf a service user alleges that they are being abused I would need to stay calm, Listen very carefully, batten down that he/she is not in any immediate danger, call for emergency services if urgent medical / police help is required and be aware that medical and forensic evidence might be needed, encourage the person not to wash or bathe in a major incident of abuse as this could disturb medical/forensic evidence. I would next tell the person that they did the right thing in telling me, express concern and sympathy nearly what has happened, reassure that the information will be taken se riously and give information to the highest degree what will happen next, let the service user know that they will be unploughed involved at eery stage that they will be told the outcome and who will do this. Give the service user advert details of somebody that is in a position to help further so that they can report any further issues or ask any questions that may arise. Next I would explain that I must tell my Line Manager, indeed inform my Line Manager of the situation right off and explain what I have been told along with my concerns.Identify ways to ensure that evidence of abuse is preservedI would begin by making a written record of messages (e.g. answer-phone) to ensure they are not lost (including the date and time and sign them), ensure written records (notes, letters, bank statements, medication records etc.) are kept in a safe place. If this involves physical abuse I would not tidy up, wash clothes, bedding, other items, or try to clear/tidy anything up. I would tr y not to touch anything unless I have to for the immediate wellbeing of the service user if I have to I would then make a record of what I have done. If any sexual abuse has been committed I would discourage the service user from washing, drinking, cleaning their teeth or going to the toilet until the police are present. I would then try to ensure that no one else enters the premises (apart from medical staff or necessary quite a little in positions of authority until the police arrive. I would contact my Line Manager to try to ensure that the alleged perpetrator does not have any contact with the service user, record any physical signs or injuries using a body map or hand drawing and write a definition of any physical signs or injuries including size, shape, colour etc. I would lastly sign and date my notes and any other records I have made.3. Understand the matter and local context of safeguarding and protection from abuseIdentify national policies and local systems that relat e to safeguarding and protection from abuseNo secrets (Department of Health2000)Safeguarding of Vulnerable Adults policy, (SOVA) take Quality relegation (CQC)Mental Capacity playactIndependent safeguarding authority (ISA)National occupational standardsGeneral social care commissionIn safe handsLocal safeguarding children boardExplain the roles of different agencies in safeguarding and defend service users from abuseNo secretsProvides guidance to local agencies that have a responsibility to investigate and take action when a vulnerable adult is believed to be suffering from abuse. It offers a structure and content for the development of local inter-agency policies, procedures and joint protocols which will draw on good practice nationally and locally and encourages partnership working between all statutory, voluntary and private agencies that work with vulnerable adults.P.O.V.A ListThe Care Standards Act 2000 introduced a list for the protection of vulnerable adults known as the P OVA list which listed care workers who were considered unsuitable to work with vulnerable adults. Section 82(1) of the Act provides that a person who provided care for vulnerable adults must refer a care worker to the Secretary of State if the provider had dismissed a care worker on the grounds of misconduct which harmed or placed at risk of exposure of harm a vulnerable adult.Every child matterEvery Child Matters, the governments hallucination for childrens services was published in September 2003 as part of the response to the death of Victoria Climbie. It proposed reshaping childrens services to help achieve the following five paint outcomes for children and young people Be healthy, stay safe, enjoy and achieve, make a positive contribution, achieve economic well-being. It focuses on supporting families and carers and prevent them reaching crisis post and prevent child abuse.Care standards act 2000The Care Standards Act 2000 came into effect in April 2002, replacing the Resid ential Homes Act 1984 and the Residential Homes Amendment Act 1991. The Act set up a new system of national minimum standards for services It established a major regulatory framework for social care to ensure high standards of care and will improve protection of vulnerable people. Implementation led to the establishment of the independent National Care Standards Commission (NCSC).Quality Care CommissionEstablished through the Care standards Act, the care quality commission aim is to promote improvements in care via its triple functions of inspection, regulation and review of all social care services. It provides a comprehensive overview of social care in England and works at a local level, at a national level, and crossways all sectors. Regular reviews of social care provision are published.General Social Care Council (GSCC)The Care standards Act excessively established the GSCC, the first ever UK-wide codes of practice for social workers and employers were launched in September 2 002. It is the regulatory body for the social care workforce in England. Their codes of practice provide a clear devolve for all those who work in social work, setting out the standards of practice and conduct workers and their employers should meet. They are a critical part of regulating the workforce and destiny to improve levels of professionalism and public protection.Safeguarding Vulnerable Groups Act (2006) barring escapeThe Safeguarding Vulnerable Groups Act (2006) introduced a new vetting and barring scheme for those who work with children and vulnerable adults. The scheme was launched in autumn 2008 and replaced the Protection of Vulnerable Adults (POVA) arrangements. The scheme covers health and social care services. All new job applicants who will be working with children or vulnerable adults must have a Criminal Records Bureau (CRB disclosure) which gives prospective employers information about any criminal records history guiding their decision on the applicants suit ability to work with children or vulnerable adults.The Independent Safeguarding Authoritys (ISA)role is to help prevent unsuitable people from working with children and vulnerable adults. We assess those individuals working or wishing to work in regulated activity that are referred to us on the grounds that they pose a possible risk of harm to vulnerable groups. There are two principal routes by which referrals are made to the ISA. Firstly, when a person applies for ISA registration, any convictions or cautions which are considered relevant would trigger a referral. The other way a referral would be made is where an employer or an organisation, for example, a regulatory body, has concerns that a person has caused harm or poses a future risk of harm to children or vulnerable adults. In these circumstances the employer or regualtory body must make a referral to the ISA.Local Safeguarding Children Board (LSCB)Under the Children Act 2004, each local authority is required to set up a Loc al Safeguarding Children Board (LSCB). The legislation followed concern over high profile instances of child abuse, such as the Victoria Climbie case. LSCBs are responsible for local arrangements for protecting children and young people. They provide inter-agency guidelines for child protection Where someone has concerns relating to anyone who holds a position of trust or responsibility for children or young people, these should be discussed with and reported to the Local Authority Designated Officer (LADO).3.3 Identify reports into serious failures to protect individuals from abuseI have place two separate reports into serious failures to protect individuals from abuse (below). The first is a link to the tv documentary Panorama and the second is an article reported in the daily mail on 23 November 2011.http//www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b011pwt6The attached link from the BBC Panorama programme show how on the top floor of a special hospital, locked away from their families and friends , a group of men and women are subjected to a regime of physical assaults, systematic brutality, and torture by the very people supposed to be affectionateness for them.The victims are some of the most vulnerable in society the learning disabled, the autistic, and the suicidal. In a Panorama Special, Paul Kenyon exposes the truth about a aggroup of carers out of control, and how the care system ignored all the warning signs.Daily Mail article printed 23/11/11 by Daniel Martin, Whitehall Correspondent inclemency of the carers Damning report into home help for the elderly finds neglect so appalling some wanted to dieThese small acts of cruelty are being enacted, possibly unthinkingly, every dayCancer victim, 76, had to struggle to kitchen to heat up a meal because it was claimed health and safety rules meant home helpers could not operate a microwaveAnother patient, her 90s, put to bed at 2.45pmRead morehttp//www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2064957/Elderly-people-abused-carers-N eglect-bad-pensioners-wanted-die.htmlixzz23Xe5HjrpIdentify sources of information and advice about own role in safeguarding and protecting service users from abuseMy company policies and procedures will outline my specific work role regarding safeguarding and protecting service users from abuse and the mandatory yearly safeguarding of vulnerable adults development will make me aware of the legislations dedicated to abuse, and my role in safeguarding vulnerable adults.4. Understand ways to reduce the likelihood of abuseExplain how the likelihood of abuse may be reduced byWorking with person centred valuesWhen taking a person centered approach the carer would be working with the service users, discussing their needs and preferences for care. This approach would enable the service user to gain trust in the carer, by having a caring person who they can talk to. The carer would then gain a deeper understanding of the service users preferences and beliefs. Thus, empowering the service us er, upholding their rights and beliefs and reducing the risk for abuse.Read morehttp//wiki.answers.com/Q/How_adopting_a_person_centred_approach_which_offers_choices_and_upholds_rights_can_empower_an_individual_and_help_to_reduce_the_likelihood_of_abuseixzz23u4FTLNwEncouraging active trothEncouraging active participation builds self esteem, therefore the service user will refuse to tolerate abuse and will be more inclined to report it. They are also around other people when actively participating, which will help to build friendships in which they can share things they may tell one of these friends if abuse should happen, which could lead to the service user obtaining help.Promoting choice and rightsService users have a right to dignity and freedom from discrimination. They should be treated with respect and shown that their feelings are considered in the care they receive. Service users should be empowered by being given choices and encouraged to make their own decisions, in thi s respect the likelihood of being abused by a carer is diminished.Explain the importance of an accessible complaints procedure for reducing the likelihood of abusePromoting choice and rights is also addressed by having an accessible complaints procedure. This may be included in a service users welcome pack and backs up the service users rights, thus enabling the person to know who they can go to with a complaint or concern about any aspect of their treatment or care. This will give the person confidence in being able to file a complaint, who to complain to, the procedure to follow and what will happen when they have complained.5. know how to recognize and report dangerous practicesDescribe unsafe practices that may affect the well-being of service usersThis can include a variety of practices, such as, carers not been properly/adequately trained for using equipment (eg hoists etc), carelessness, being alike tired to carry out the role correctly, cutting corners due to time restrict ions, inexperience, faulty equipment being used.Explain the actions to take if unsafe practices have been identifiedIf unsafe practices are identified they need to be reported to my immediate line manager so that the person identified can be retrained or the see to it remedied to prevent further damage.Describe the action to take if suspected abuse or unsafe practices have been reported but nothing has been done in responseThe national minimum standards (NMS) calls upon all care providers to have whistleblowing arrangements (which my organization also has), which will protect me and my job when I report my concerns. Whistle blowing is about helping people working for an organisation, to raise legitimate concerns or worries about unsafe or bad practices. If my concerns are not acted upon or I feel they have not been dealt with correctly I can pass my concerns on to the Care Quality Commission (CQC) and know that they will respond appropriately. Depending on the abrasiveness of my c oncerns I may feel it necessary to alternatively contact my Local authority safeguarding team or the police.