Analysis of The Justice Cascade by Kathryn Sikkink

Analysis of The justice Cascade by Kathryn SikkinkThe Justice Cascade How Human Rights Prosecutions Are Changing World originities. By Kathryn Sikkink. sweet York W.W. Norton Company. 2011, 352, pp. $18.42 (Hardc everywhere)The Justice Cascade How Human Rights Prosecutions Are Changing World Politics Written by Kathryn Sikkink, is an exploration of the need for justice in the policy-making scene. It is an esteemment of the significance of accountability among politicians. It just reinforces the need for the empowerment of external tribunals to try cases that involve important governmental leading to deter time to come recurrences of power smear. Overall, the maintain seeks to answer the question on how human rights prosecutions find the world politics?The exploration of this question results led the author to some(prenominal) findings. Firstly, in reinforcing the need for trials of leadership especially in cases of crimes against humanity, the author predicates that th e possible action promotes the principle of democracy and promoting human rights as international norm. Logically, as more than leaders are put on trial, it becomes more likely that in the future leaders will respect the rights of their people and will speak out twice before violating human rights. Likewise, it is also likely that individuals in gritty positions will avoid actions that border on corruption or abuse of power while they are in any governmental or nongovernmental position. The author provided cases of power abuse in several countries. On this manifestation, Sikkink indicates that over the years, a ruptured transition was no longer a condition for prosecutions (Sikkink 83). Secondly, the author undertakes to examine former high-profile cases which involved political figures on an international platform. She negates the claims make by skeptics who prevail that the trials are often a sham intend to deceive the public. Such skeptics indicate that international system is largely think to benefit the affluent and powerful figures, while neglect the need for the activity of the law in its entirety. Sikkink noted that such prosecutions comprise some of the nigh effective ways by which occurrences of abuse of power and dictatorship across the nation and internationally are negated. She attributes the increase in democracy across the eyeball to such prosecutions. According to Sikkink, the justice cascade is a basic manikin of norm cascade. The author opts for the term cascades to describe the newly uphill phenomenon. For instance, the social life in the United States is full of these cascades. An example is a policy of banning public smoking which after proposition became astray accepted as the norm (Sikkink 15). Sikkink suggested that the political leaders prosecutions will be worldwide accepted as a universal norm.More than ever, countries in Africa, Europe and Latin America do not declare to receive the brunt of aggressive leadership as a result of the publicized prosecutions. leadership of these countries ended up losing immunity for any acts of human rights violation. Shkkink acknowledge the government agency of human rights activists in these countries. Human rights activists helps to correct the behaviour of political leaders around the globe. In this book, the author discredits the critics who reject the need for the early prosecutorial interventions in the political environment. Such critics suggest that this may be the cause of further conflict in the countries affected by the prosecutions. However, Sikkink supports the idea that such prosecutions have greatly augmented human rights empowerment and democratic efforts initiated in many another(prenominal) countries today.The book presents historical and global cases. Sikkink considers the reality of justice and the international norm, the book took a comprehensive approach. It does not limit itself to a particular piece of the world, but rather explores th e manifestation of political abuses and injustice on a global scale. The global approach ensures that the justice cascade or the prosecutions of political leaders become an international norm. The author hints that without the pursuance of political leaders prosecutions as an international norm, conflicts may continue to arise and resolving these conflicts may be postponed, which leads to division, chaos or maybe civil war in a given country. In engaging an inclusive tone to assess the implications of human rights in the international community, the book succeeds in exploring the contrasts between the front political environments in many countries and the prevailing stability in countries that were antecedently unstable. The author predicates that leaders are subjected to fear when they are made to assure the prosecution of their fellows on an international platform (Sikkink 174).The author asserted that, The culminating stay of the justice cascade was the creation of the planet ary Criminal Court (Sikkink 209). The International Criminal Court (ICC) was created to ensure that individuals are responsible and will be held accountable for their actions. The author explores the history of the tribunal and the factors that led to its establishment and empowerment. close of the critics feels that the ICC is partisan and avoids cases that involve superpowers while imposing its power on the anemic nations. The book determines that leaders of the powerful countries have not yet charged or prosecuted for their crimes against humanity. For instance, the events that took place in the aftermath of September 11 storm in New York, which led to the invasion of Iraq in 2003. The author cut that at the time, the binding frameworks between the US and the ICC were not fully canonical to prosecute individuals who were found to have propagated torture of suspects. Although, the United States have sign-language(a) the Rome statute, but on May 6, 2002 the United States for mally withdrew its spirit of ratification.The book answers the tough questions with regards to the power of the international tribunals to prosecute political and high-ranking figures. It attributes the reduction in cases of political abuse to the increased empowerment of international prosecutions. Sikkinks analysis allows the reader access to the history and progress of human rights defense frameworks on a global scale. It provides the readers the foundational knowledge that they require to fully empathize the implications of human rights prosecutions on the international scene.